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A magnetohydrodynamic model that includes a complete electrical conductivity tensor is used to estimate conditions for photospherically driven, linear, non-plane Alfvenic oscillations extending from the photosphere to the lower corona to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Michael L. Goodman

Context: Supersonic nonthermal motions in molecular clouds are often interpreted as long-lived magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. The propagation and amplitude of these waves is affected by local physical characteristics, most importantly the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Pinto , A. Verdini , D. Galli , M. Velli

Alfv\'en waves may be difficult to excite at the photosphere due to low ionization fraction and suffer near-total reflection at the transition region (TR). Yet they are ubiquitous in the corona and heliosphere. To overcome these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shelley C. Hansen , Paul S. Cally

Context : We present a self-consistent model of solar coronal heating, originally developed by Heyvaert & Priest (1992), in which we include the dynamical effect of the background magnetic field along a coronal structure by using exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Bigot , S. Galtier , H. Politano

The solar atmosphere is structured and inhomogeneous both horizontally and vertically. The omnipresence of coronal magnetic loops implies gradients of the equilibrium plasma quantities like the density, magnetic field and temperature. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

Alfvenic waves are thought to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind acceleration. Recent observations by Hinode/SOT showed that the spicules mostly exhibit upward propagating high frequency waves. Here we investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 H. Ebadi , M. Hosseinpour , H. Altafi-Mehrabani

A simplified non-linear numerical model for the development of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the presence of a strong magnetic field B0 and stratification, nicknamed Shell-Atm, is presented. In planes orthogonal to the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Buchlin , M. Velli

Ground observatory and satellite-based determinations of temporal variations in the geomagnetic field probe a decadal to annual time scale range where Earth's core slow, inertialess convective motions and rapidly propagating,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Julien Aubert , Nicolas Gillet

Recent numerical studies of oscillating flux tubes have established the significance of resonant absorption in the damping of propagating transverse oscillations in coronal loops. The nonlinear nature of the mechanism has been examined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 K. Karampelas , T. Van Doorsselaere , P. Antolin

In this paper, results of 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations are reported for the magnetic reconnection of non-perfectly antiparallel magnetic fields. The magnetic field has a component perpendicular to the computational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hiromitsu Kigure , Kunio Takahashi , Kazunari Shibata , Takaaki Yokoyama , Satoshi Nozawa

We take stock of recent observations that identify the episodic plasma heating and injection of Alfvenic energy at the base of fast solar wind (in coronal holes). The plasma heating is associated with the occurrence of chromospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Scott W. McIntosh

Using one-dimensional hybrid expanding box model we investigate properties of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. We assume a proton-electron plasma with a strictly transverse ambient magnetic field and, beside the expansion, we take…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Petr Hellinger , Pavel M. Travnicek

Convection is the predominant mechanism by which energy and angular momentum are transported in the outer portion of the Sun. The resulting overturning motions are also the primary energy source for the solar magnetic field. An accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ryan J. Orvedahl , Michael A. Calkins , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Bradley W. Hindman

Using the quantum Markovian master equation, we show that convection in the stellar photosphere generates plasma waves by an irreversible process akin to Zeldovich superradiance and sonic booms. In the Sun, this mechanism is most efficient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Robert Alicki , Alejandro Jenkins

Understanding many physical processes in the solar atmosphere requires determination of the magnetic field in each atmospheric layer. However, direct measurements of the magnetic field in the Sun's corona are difficult to obtain. Using…

Radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar surface convection have become an important tool for exploring the structure and gas dynamics in the envelopes and atmospheres of late-type stars and for improving our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. Beeck , R. Collet , M. Steffen , M. Asplund , R. H. Cameron , B. Freytag , W. Hayek , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Schüssler

Coronal seismology is a diagnostic tool used in solar physics for measuring parameters that are otherwise hard to measure; of these parameters, magnetic field values are arguably the most important. The parameters are inferred by combining…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 N. Magyar , T. Van Doorsselaere

One of the most important early results from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) is the ubiquitous presence of magnetic switchbacks, whose origin is under debate. Using a three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of the equations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Munehito Shoda , Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Steven R. Cranmer

We study the propagation and dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic waves in a set of numerical models that each include a solar--like stratified atmosphere and a magnetic field with a null point. All simulations have the same magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Lucas A. Tarr , Mark Linton

Recent high-resolution observations of sunspot oscillations using simultaneously operated ground- and space-based telescopes reveal the intrinsic connection between different layers of the solar atmosphere. However, it is not clear whether…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 S. Krishna Prasad , D. B. Jess , Elena Khomenko