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Code clones are code snippets that are identical or similar to other snippets within the same or different files. They are often created through copy-and-paste practices and modified during development and maintenance activities. Since a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Reishi Yokomori , Katsuro Inoue

Cross-community collaboration can exploit the expertise and knowledges of crowds in different communities. Recently increasing users in open source software (OSS) community like GitHub attempt to gather software requirements from question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Hao Huang , Yao Lu , Xinjun Mao

Context: Software developers often ask questions on Technical Q&A forums like Stack Overflow (SO) to seek solutions to their programming-related problems (e.g., errors and unexpected behavior of code). Problem: Many questions miss required…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Saikat Mondal , Chanchal K. Roy

While protecting user data is essential, software developers often fail to fulfill privacy requirements. However, the reasons why they struggle with privacy-compliant implementation remain unclear. Is it due to a lack of knowledge, or is it…

Background: Modern software systems are commonly built on the top of frameworks. To accelerate the learning process of features provided by frameworks, code samples are made available to assist developers. However, we know little about how…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Gabriel Menezes , Bruno Cafeo , Andre Hora

To improve software engineering, software repositories have been mined for code snippets and bug fixes. Typically, this mining takes place at the level of files or commits. To be able to dig deeper and to extract insights at a higher…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Sebastian Baltes , Markus Wagner

Norms are behavioral expectations in communities. Online communities are also expected to abide by the rules and regulations that are expressed in the code of conduct of a system. Even though community authorities continuously prompt their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Jithin Cheriyan , Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu , Stephen Cranefield

Modern code review is a widely used technique employed in both industrial and open-source projects to improve software quality, share knowledge, and ensure adherence to coding standards and guidelines. During code review, developers may…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Moataz Chouchen , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Ali Ouni

Energy consumption of software applications has emerged as a critical concern for developers to contemplate in their daily development processes. Previous studies have surveyed a limited number of developers to understand their viewpoints…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bihui Jin , Heng Li , Pengyu Nie , Ying Zou

The internet has become the main source of data to train modern text-to-image or vision-language models, yet it is increasingly unclear whether web-scale data collection practices for training AI systems adequately respect data owners'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Chung Peng Lee , Rachel Hong , Harry H. Jiang , Aster Plotnik , William Agnew , Jamie Morgenstern

To avoid software vulnerabilities, organizations are shifting security to earlier stages of the software development, such as at code review time. In this paper, we aim to understand the developers' perspective on assessing software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Larissa Braz , Alberto Bacchelli

Prior research has shown that cryptography is hard to use for developers. We aim to understand what cryptography issues developers face in practice. We clustered 91954 cryptography-related questions on the Stack Overflow website, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Mohammadreza Hazhirpasand , Oscar Nierstrasz , Mohammadhossein Shabani , Mohammad Ghafari

Docker technology has been increasingly used among software developers in a multitude of projects. This growing interest is due to the fact that Docker technology supports a convenient process for creating and building containers, promoting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Mubin Ul Haque , Leonardo Horn Iwaya , M. Ali Babar

Open source software brings benefit to software community, but also introduces legal risks caused by license violations, which result in serious consequences such as lawsuits and financial losses. To mitigate legal risks, some approaches…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Kaifeng Huang , Yingfeng Xia , Bihuan Chen , Zhuotong Zhou , Jin Guo , Xin Peng

Version control systems for source code, such as Git, are key tools in modern software development environments. Many developers use online services, such as GitHub or GitLab, for collaborative software development. While software projects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Alexander Krause , Jan H. Klemmer , Nicolas Huaman , Dominik Wermke , Yasemin Acar , Sascha Fahl

Programming question and answer (Q & A) websites, such as Quora, Stack Overflow, and Yahoo! Answer etc. helps us to understand the programming concepts easily and quickly in a way that has been tested and applied by many software…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Ranjitha R. K. , Sanjay Singh

Identifying security issues early is encouraged to reduce the latent negative impacts on software systems. Code review is a widely-used method that allows developers to manually inspect modified code, catching security issues during a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wachiraphan Charoenwet , Patanamon Thongtanunam , Van-Thuan Pham , Christoph Treude

Effective ownership of software artifacts, particularly code, is crucial for accountability, knowledge sharing, and code quality enhancement. Researchers have proposed models linking ownership of software artifacts with developer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Umme Ayman Koana , Quang Hy Le , Shadikur Rahman , Chris Carlson , Francis Chew , Maleknaz Nayebi

Open-source licenses establish the legal foundation for software reuse, yet license variants, including both modified standard licenses and custom-created alternatives, introduce significant compliance complexities. Despite their prevalence…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Weiwei Xu , Hengzhi Ye , Kai Gao , Minghui Zhou

Determining the programming language of a source code file has been considered in the research community; it has been shown that Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms can be effective in identifying the…