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The Athena+ mission concept is designed to implement the Hot and Energetic Universe science theme submitted to the European Space Agency in response to the call for White Papers for the definition of the L2 and L3 missions of its science…

Low-energy (<300 keV) protons entering the field of view of XMM-Newton are observed in the form of a sudden increase in the background level, the so-called soft proton flares, affecting up to 40% of the mission observing time. In-flight…

We present the design and implementation of a thermal model, developed in COMSOL, aiming to probe the wafer-scale thermal response arising from realistic rates and energies of cosmic rays at L2 impacting the detector wafer of Athena X-IFU.…

We are developing X-ray microcalorimeters as a backup option for the baseline detectors in the X-IFU instrument on board the ATHENA space mission led by ESA and to be launched in the early 2030s.5$\times$5 mixed arrays with TiAu…

ATHENA, with a launch foreseen in 2028 towards the L2 orbit, addresses the science theme "The Hot and Energetic Universe", coupling a high-performance X-ray Telescope with two complementary focal-plane instruments. One of these, the X-ray…

Calibration of X-ray detectors is very important to understand the performance characteristics of the detectors and their variation with time and changing operational conditions. This enables the most accurate translation of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-03-30 A. R. Rao , Sachindra Naik , Milind Patil , J. P. Malkar , R. P. S. Kalyan Kumar

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on board the Advanced Telescope for High-ENergy Astrophysics (Athena) will provide spatially resolved high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy from 0.2 to 12 keV, with 5 arc second pixels over a field of view…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Didier Barret , Thien Lam Trong , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Xavier Barcons , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rożanska , Joern Wilms , Marco Barbera , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Anne Decourchelle , Roland den Hartog , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Silvano Molendi , Piotr Orleanski , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Etienne Renotte , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Luca Valenziano , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Noriko Yamasaki , Françoise Delcelier-Douchin , Michel Le Du , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Alice Pradines , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Mauro Dadina , Alexis Finoguenov , Yasushi Fukazawa , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jon Miller , Yaël Nazé , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Hervé Geoffray , Isabelle Hernandez , Laure Luno , Philippe Peille , Jérôme André , Christophe Daniel , Christophe Etcheverry , Emilie Gloaguen , Jérémie Hassin , Gilles Hervet , Irwin Maussang , Jérôme Moueza , Alexis Paillet , Bruno Vella , Gonzalo Campos Garrido , Jean-Charles Damery , Chantal Panem , Johan Panh , Simon Bandler , Jean-Marc Biffi , Kevin Boyce , Antoine Clénet , Michael DiPirro , Pierre Jamotton , Simone Lotti , Denis Schwander , Stephen Smith , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Henk van Weers , Thorsten Brand , Beatriz Cobo , Thomas Dauser , Jelle de Plaa , Edoardo Cucchetti

A future compact and modular X and gamma-ray spectrometer (XGS) has been designed and a series of prototypes have been developed and tested. The experiment envisages the use of CsI scintillator bars read out at both ends by single-cell 25…

Quantitative and analytical analysis of modulation process of the collimator is a great challenge, and is also of great value to the design and development of Fourier transform imaging telescopes. The Hard X-ray Imager (HXI), as one of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Xian-Kai Jiang , Jian Wu , Deng-Yi Chen , Yi-Ming Hu , Hao-Xiang Wang , Wei Liu , Zhe Zhang

We present the SPEX software package for modeling and fitting X-ray spectra. Our group has developed spectral models, atomic data and code for X-ray applications since the 1970's. Since the 1990's these are further developed in the public…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Jelle de Plaa , Jelle S. Kaastra , Liyi Gu , Junjie Mao , Ton Raassen

The Advanced Telescope for High-Energy Astrophysics (Athena) has been selected by ESA as its second large-class mission. The future European X-ray observatory will study the hot and energetic Universe with its launch foreseen in 2028.…

The Marshall Grazing Incidence Spectrometer {\it MaGIXS} is a sounding rocket experiment that will observe the soft X-ray spectrum of the Sun from 24 - 6.0 \AA\ (0.5 - 2.0 keV) and is scheduled for launch in 2021. Component and instrument…

Future large X-ray observatories like ATHENA will be equipped with very large optics, obtained by assembling modular optical elements, named X-ray Optical Units (XOU) based on the technology of either Silicon Pore Optics or Slumped Glass…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-17 D. Spiga , C. Pelliciari , E. Bonnini , E. Buffagni , C. Ferrari , G. Pareschi , G. Tagliaferri

Galaxy clusters represent excellent laboratories to search for Axion-Like Particles (ALPs). They contain magnetic fields which can induce quasi-sinusoidal oscillations in the X-ray spectra of AGNs situated in or behind them. Due to its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Joseph P. Conlon , Francesca Day , Nicholas Jennings , Sven Krippendorf , Francesco Muia

We present a series of new, publicly available mock catalogs of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs), non-active galaxies, and clusters of galaxies. They are based on up-to-date observational results on the demographic of…

Chandrayaan-2, the second Indian mission to the Moon, carries a spectrometer called the Solar X-ray Monitor (XSM) to perform soft X-ray spectral measurements of the Sun while a companion payload measures the fluorescence emission from the…

Athena is a space-based X-ray observatory intended for exploration of the hot and energetic universe. One of the science instruments on Athena will be the X-ray Integrated Field Unit (X-IFU), which is a cryogenic X-ray spectrometer, based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-17 J. van der Kuur , L. G. Gottardi , H. Akamatsu , B. J. van Leeuwen , R. den Hartog , D. Haas , M. Kiviranta , B. J. Jackson

In X-ray astronomy, most observatories utilize multi-pixel photon-counting devices. When a photon counting device observes a bright source, we face an unavoidable problem called pile-up. Pile-up leads to mistakes in the observational…

The X-IFU (X-ray Integral Field Unit) onboard the large ESA mission Athena (Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics), planned to be launched in the mid 2030s, will be a cryogenic X-ray imaging spectrometer operating at 55 mK. It…

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on-board the second large ESA mission ''Athena'' will be a high spatial (5'') and spectral (2.5eV) resolution X-ray imaging spectrometer, operating in the 0.2-12 keV energy band. It will address the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Florent Castellani , N. Clerc , Etienne Pointecouteau , Yannick Bahé , F. Pajot