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The stability of an expanding parton plasma is analyzed within quasi-particle models. The effective mass of the parton is calculated self-consistently from a gap equation which is either obtained from the Nambu Jona-Lasinio Lagrangian or…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bozek , Y. B. He , J. Huefner

When a relativistic intensity laser interacts with the surface of a solid density target, suprathermal electron currents are subject to Weibel instability filamentation when propagating through the thermal population of the bulk target. We…

We present the results of 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of relativistic magnetic reconnection (RMR) in electron-positron plasma, including the dynamical influence of the synchrotron radiation process, and integrating the observable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 José Ortuño-Macías , Krzysztof Nalewajko

We present the first 3+1 dimensional simulations of non-Abelian plasma instabilities in gauge-covariant Boltzmann-Vlasov equations for the QCD gauge group SU(3) as well as for SU(4) and SU(5). The real-time evolution of instabilities for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andreas Ipp , Anton Rebhan , Michael Strickland

Plasma instabilities (e.g., Buneman, Weibel and other two-stream instabilities) excited in collisionless shocks are responsible for particle (electron, positron, and ion) acceleration. Using a new 3-D relativistic particle-in-cell code, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. -I. Nishikawa , J. Niemiec , P. E. Hardee , M. Medvedev , H. Sol , Y. Mizuno , B. Zhang , M. Pohl , M. Oka , D. H. Hartmann

We study (3+1)D kinetic (Boltzmann-Vlasov) equations for relativistic plasma particles in a one-dimensionally expanding geometry motivated by ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We set up local equations in terms of Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Romatschke , Anton Rebhan

In this work we study the propagations of normal frequency modes for quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) waves in the linear limit and introduce a new kind of instability in a double-degenerate plasma. Three different regimes, namely, low,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

In the shock-ignition inertial confinement fusion scheme, high-intensity lasers propagate through an inhomogeneous coronal plasma, driving a shock designed to cause fuel ignition. During the high-intensity ignitor laser pulse, SRS…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 SJ Spencer , Alexander Seaton , Tom Goffrey , Tony Arber

Collisionless shocks are ubiquitous in astrophysics and in the lab. Recent numerical simulations and experiments have shown how they can arise from the encounter of two collisionless plasma shells. When the shells interpenetrate, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Bret , A. Stockem , F. Fiuza , C. Ruyer , L. Gremillet , R. Narayan , L. O. Silva

The double plasma resonance (DPR) instability plays a basic role in the generation of solar radio zebras. In the plasma, consisting of the loss-cone type distribution of hot electrons and much denser and colder background plasma, this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

Particle acceleration in collisionless plasma systems is a central question in astroplasma and astroparticle physics. The structure of the acceleration regions, electron-ion energy equilibration, preacceleration of particles at shocks to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Martin Pohl , Masahiro Hoshino , Jacek Niemiec

Hybrid laser plasma radiofrequency (RF) acceleration architectures signify a promising advancement in addressing the stability challenges associated with traditional laser wakefield accelerators. A thorough theoretical and numerical…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 A. A. Molavi Choobini , M. Shahmansouri

Across many plasma applications, the underlying phenomena and interactions among the involved processes are known to exhibit three-dimensional characteristics. Furthermore, the global properties and evolution of plasma systems are often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Maryam Reza , Farbod Faraji , Aaron Knoll

We present a new insight into absolute two-plasmon decay (TPD) instability in nonuniform plasmas by identifying the resonance density range as the key parameter governing the growth of the resonant absolute modes. This range is defined as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 C. Yao , J. Li , L. Hao , R. Yan , Q. Jia , Y-K. Ding , J. Zheng

The confinement of Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) particles in the presence of n=3 Resonant Magnetic Perturbations (RMPs) in 15 MA ITER DT plasmas has been studied using full orbit ASCOT simulations. Realistic NBI distribution functions, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 L. Sanchis , M. Garcia-Munoz , E. Viezzer , A. Loarte , L. Li , Y. Q. Liu , A. Snicker , L. Chen , F. Zonca , S. D. Pinches , D. Zarzoso

This study uses two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations to explore Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability in a strongly coupled binary complex plasma, when heavier dust particles are positioned above the lighter ones, having the same…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Priya Deshwal , Hitendra K. Malik

Many powerful and variable gamma-ray sources, including pulsar wind nebulae, active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts, seem capable of accelerating particles to gamma-ray emitting energies efficiently over very short time scales. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yajie Yuan , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Jonathan Zrake , William E. East , Roger D. Blandford

We report on the observation of rapid particle acceleration in numerical simulations of relativistic jet-plasma interactions and discuss the underlying mechanisms. The dynamics of a charge-neutral, narrow, electron-positron jet propagating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Johnny S. T. Ng , Robert J. Noble

We use 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to study the effect of the saturated whistler instability on the viscous heating and nonthermal acceleration of electrons in a shearing, collisionless plasma with a growing magnetic field,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Mario Riquelme , Alvaro Osorio , Eliot Quataert

In this work, we have carried out a two-dimensional (2D) simulation of thermal instability (TI) in interstellar matter (ISM), considering it to be a weakly ionised inviscid plasma with radiation loss. We carry out the simulation using our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Hitendra Sarkar , Madhurjya P. Bora