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We propose a new way of generating magnetized supersonic jets using a ring laser to irradiate a flat surface target. Using 2D FLASH code simulations which include the Biermann Battery term, we demonstrate that strong toroidal fields can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Wen Fu , Edison P. Liang , Petros Tzeferacos , Donald Q. Lamb

Supersonic plasma outflows driven by multi-beam, high-energy lasers, such as Omega and NIF, have been and will be used as platforms for a variety of laboratory astrophysics experiments. Here we propose a new way of launching high density…

The results of MHD numerical simulations of the formation and development of magnetized jets are presented. Similarity criteria for comparisons of the results of laboratory laser experiments and numerical simulations of astrophysical jets…

Engineering features are known to cause jets of ablator material to enter the fuel hot-spot in inertial confinement fusion implosions. The Biermann battery mechanism wraps them in self-generated magnetic field. We show that higher-Z jets…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 James D. Sadler , Hui Li , Brian M. Haines

Three-dimensional FLASH radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (radiation-MHD) modeling is carried out to study the hydrodynamics and magnetic fields in the shock-shear derived platform. Simulations indicate that fields of tens of Tesla can be…

We computed the thermal microwave emission from a 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation and compared it with observations of solar jets. The simulation treats the emergence of magnetic flux into the solar atmosphere and its interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Costas E. Alissandrakis , Vasilis Archontis , Kostas Moraitis

Magnetic fields are believed to play an essential role in astrophysical jets with observations suggesting the presence of helical magnetic fields. Here, we present three-dimensional (3D) ideal MHD simulationsof the Caltech plasma jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Xiang Zhai , Hui Li , Paul M. Bellan , Shengtai Li

We study the H$\alpha$ emission from jets using two-dimensional axisymmetrical simulations. We compare the emission obtained from hydrodynamic (HD) simulations with that obtained from magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. The magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabio De Colle , Alejandro Raga

The generation of astrophysically relevant jets, from magnetically collimated, laser-produced plasmas, is investigated through three-dimensional, magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. We show that for laser intensities I ~ 10^12 - 10^14 W/cm^2,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Ciardi , T. Vinci , J. Fuchs , B. Albertazzi , C. Riconda , H. Pépin , O. Portugall

We present results of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of jet formation and propagation, discussing a variety of astrophysical setups. In the first approach we consider simulations of relativistic MHD jet formation, considering jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christian Fendt , Oliver Porth , Somayeh Sheikhnezami

We present results from axisymmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamical (HD) and magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of a gaseous envelope collapsing onto a black hole (BH). We consider gas with so small angular momentum that after an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Proga

Jets and outflows are thought to be an integral part of accretion phenomena and are associated with a large variety of objects. In these systems, the interaction of magnetic fields with an accretion disk and/or a magnetized central object…

This paper presents a three-dimensional simulation of chromospheric jets with twisted magnetic field lines. Detailed treatments of the photospheric radiative transfer and the equation of states allow us to model realistic thermal convection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 H. Iijima , T. Yokoyama

Astrophysical jets have been studied with observations, theoretical models and numerical simulations for decades. Recently, supersonic magnetized jets have been formed in laboratory experiments of high-energy density plasmas. I will review…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman

Neutron stars and black holes in X-ray binaries are observed to host strong collimated jets in the hard spectral state. Numerical simulations can act as a valuable tool in understanding the mechanisms behind jet formation and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Pushpita Das , Oliver Porth

We present the results of 2.5-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the magnetic interaction between a weakly magnetized neutron star and its accretion disk. General relativistic effects are simulated by using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshiaki Kato , Mitsuru Hayashi , Ryoji Matsumoto

The interaction of jets in High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) with the strong winds driven by the hot companion star in the vicinity of the compact object is fundamental to understand the jet dynamics, non-thermal emission and long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-18 J. López-Miralles , M. Perucho , J. M. Martí , S. Migliari , V. Bosch-Ramon

The implication of the Biermann battery (BB) on turbulent magnetic field amplification in colliding plasma jets produced by high-power lasers is studied by using the FLASH code. It is found that the BB can play a significant role in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Chang-Mo Ryu , Huynh Cong Tuan , Chul Min Kim

Relativistic magnetized jets are key elements in Active Galactic Nuclei and in other astrophysical environments. Their structure and evolution involves a complex nonlinear physics that can be approached by numerical studies only. Still,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Mignone , P. Rossi , G. Bodo , A. Ferrari , S. Massaglia

Extragalactic relativistic jets are composed by charged particles and magnetic fields, as inferred from the synchrotron emission that we receive from them. The Larmor radii of the particles propagating along the magnetic field are much…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , José Luís Gómez , Antonio Fuentes
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