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In probabilistic classification, a discriminative model based on the softmax function has a potential limitation in that it assumes unimodality for each class in the feature space. The mixture model can address this issue, although it leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Hideaki Hayashi , Seiichi Uchida

Purpose: To propose a novel deep learning-based method called RG-Net (reconstruction and generation network) for highly accelerated MR parametric mapping by undersampling k-space and reducing the acquired contrast number simultaneously.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Yanjie Zhu , Haoxiang Li , Yuanyuan Liu , Muzi Guo , Guanxun Cheng , Gang Yang , Haifeng Wang , Dong Liang

In this conceptual work, we present Deep Convolutional Gaussian Mixture Models (DCGMMs): a new formulation of deep hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) that is particularly suitable for describing and generating images. Vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Alexander Gepperth , Benedikt Pfülb

Existing convolutional neural networks (CNN) based image super-resolution (SR) methods have achieved impressive performance on bicubic kernel, which is not valid to handle unknown degradations in real-world applications. Recent blind SR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Feng Li , Yixuan Wu , Huihui Bai , Weisi Lin , Runmin Cong , Yao Zhao

Recent research has explored using neural networks to reconstruct undersampled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Because of the complexity of the artifacts in the reconstructed images, there is a need to develop task-based approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Joshua D. Herman , Rachel E. Roca , Alexandra G. O'Neill , Marcus L. Wong , Sajan G. Lingala , Angel R. Pineda

Compressive sensing is a technique to sample signals well below the Nyquist rate using linear measurement operators. In this paper we present an algorithm for signal reconstruction given such a set of measurements. This algorithm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-08 Graeme Pope

This work investigates the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem when only limited boundary measurements are available, which is known to be challenging due to the extreme ill-posedness. Based on the direct sampling method (DSM), we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Ruchi Guo , Jiahua Jiang

Dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has generated great research interest, as it can provide both spatial and temporal information for clinical diagnosis. However, slow imaging speed or long scanning time is still one of the challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Ziwen Ke , Shanshan Wang , Huitao Cheng , Leslie Ying , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is a novel technique for achieving environment awareness, and thereby improving the communication and sensing performance for wireless systems. A fundamental problem associated with CKM is how to construct a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Shiyu Wang , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Zeng

Dynamic convolution demonstrates outstanding representation capabilities, which are crucial for natural image segmentation. However, it fails when applied to medical image segmentation (MIS) and infrared small target segmentation (IRSTS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Bingkun Nian , Fenghe Tang , Jianrui Ding , Jie Yang , Zhonglong Zheng , Shaohua Kevin Zhou , Wei Liu

To overcome hardware limitations in commercially available depth sensors which result in low-resolution depth maps, depth map super-resolution (DMSR) is a practical and valuable computer vision task. DMSR requires upscaling a low-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Ryan Peterson , Josiah Smith

Deep learning methods have become the state of the art for undersampled MR reconstruction. Particularly for cases where it is infeasible or impossible for ground truth, fully sampled data to be acquired, self-supervised machine learning…

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a large number of parameters require intensive computational resources, and thus are hard to be deployed in resource-constrained platforms. Decomposition-based methods, therefore, have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Shaowu Chen , Jiahao Zhou , Weize Sun , Lei Huang

Fueled by the ability to mine real-world graph data, GNN applications have experienced phenomenal growth. Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) is a critical operator in GNNs. However, existing SpMM designs for GNNs struggle to adapt…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Lixing Zhang , Guanhua Ye , Hongzheng Li , Shigang Li , Yingxia Shao

In Bora et al. (2017), a mathematical framework was developed for compressed sensing guarantees in the setting where the measurement matrix is Gaussian and the signal structure is the range of a generative neural network (GNN). The problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Aaron Berk , Simone Brugiapaglia , Babhru Joshi , Yaniv Plan , Matthew Scott , Özgür Yilmaz

For massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems operating in frequency-division duplex mode, downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition will incur large overhead. This overhead is substantially reduced when sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

Sparse signals, encountered in many wireless and signal acquisition applications, can be acquired via compressed sensing (CS) to reduce computations and transmissions, crucial for resource-limited devices, e.g., wireless sensors. Since the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Markus Leinonen , Marian Codreanu

For wideband spectrum sensing, compressive sensing has been proposed as a solution to speed up the high dimensional signals sensing and reduce the computational complexity. Compressive sensing consists of acquiring the essential information…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Fatima Salahdine , Naima Kaabouch , Hassan El Ghazi

We consider the compressive sensing of a sparse or compressible signal ${\bf x} \in {\mathbb R}^M$. We explicitly construct a class of measurement matrices, referred to as the low density frames, and develop decoding algorithms that produce…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-05 Mehmet Akçakaya , Jinsoo Park , Vahid Tarokh

Compressed sensing (CS) is a sampling paradigm that allows to simultaneously measure and compress signals that are sparse or compressible in some domain. The choice of a sensing matrix that carries out the measurement has a defining impact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Anastasia Lavrenko , Florian Roemer , Giovanni Del Galdo , Reiner Thomae