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The task of outlier detection is to find small groups of data objects that are exceptional when compared with rest large amount of data. Detection of such outliers is important for many applications such as fraud detection and customer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng

Clustering and outlier detection are two important tasks in data mining. Outliers frequently interfere with clustering algorithms to determine the similarity between objects, resulting in unreliable clustering results. Currently, only a few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Qi Li , Shuliang Wang

Outlier detection is an important task in data mining and many technologies have been explored in various applications. However, due to the default assumption that outliers are non-concentrated, unsupervised outlier detection may not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Zhe Li , Chunhua Sun , Chunli Liu , Xiayu Chen , Meng Wang , Yezheng Liu

Identifying outlier documents, whose content is different from the majority of the documents in a corpus, has played an important role to manage a large text collection. However, due to the absence of explicit information about the inlier…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Dongha Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Jiawei Han , Hwanjo Yu

Nonlinear estimation in robotics and vision is typically plagued with outliers due to wrong data association, or to incorrect detections from signal processing and machine learning methods. This paper introduces two unifying formulations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Pasquale Antonante , Vasileios Tzoumas , Heng Yang , Luca Carlone

An outlier is an event or observation that is defined as an unusual activity, intrusion, or a suspicious data point that lies at an irregular distance from a population. The definition of an outlier event, however, is subjective and depends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Md Nazmul Kabir Sikder , Feras A. Batarseh

In a corpus of data, outliers are either errors: mistakes in the data that are counterproductive, or are unique: informative samples that improve model robustness. Identifying outliers can lead to better datasets by (1) removing noise in…

Unsupervised outlier detection, which predicts if a test sample is an outlier or not using only the information from unlabelled inlier data, is an important but challenging task. Recently, methods based on the two-stage framework achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Zhisheng Xiao , Qing Yan , Yali Amit

Outlier detection has received special attention in various fields, mainly for those dealing with machine learning and artificial intelligence. As strong outliers, anomalies are divided into the point, contextual and collective outliers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Rasoul Kiani , Amin Keshavarzi , Mahdi Bohlouli

Given an unlabeled dataset, wherein we have access only to pairwise similarities (or distances), how can we effectively (1) detect outliers, and (2) annotate/tag the outliers by type? Outlier detection has a large literature, yet we find a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Guilherme D. F. Silva , Leman Akoglu , Robson L. F. Cordeiro

Complementary-label learning (CLL) is widely used in weakly supervised classification, but it faces a significant challenge in real-world datasets when confronted with class-imbalanced training samples. In such scenarios, the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Meng Wei , Yong Zhou , Zhongnian Li , Xinzheng Xu

We present in this paper a new tool for outliers detection in the context of multiple regression models. This graphical tool is based on recursive estimation of the parameters. Simulations were carried out to illustrate the performance of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-07-03 Christian Paroissin

Outlier detection is a significant area in data mining. It can be either used to pre-process the data prior to an analysis or post the processing phase (before visualization) depending on the effectiveness of the outlier and its importance.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Jacob John

Notwithstanding the popularity of conventional clustering algorithms such as K-means and probabilistic clustering, their clustering results are sensitive to the presence of outliers in the data. Even a few outliers can compromise the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-27 Pedro A. Forero , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis

One-class learning is the classic problem of fitting a model to the data for which annotations are available only for a single class. In this paper, we explore novel objectives for one-class learning, which we collectively refer to as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Anoop Cherian , Jue Wang

This paper proposes an easy-to-use method for one-class classification: Repeated Element-wise Folding (REF). The algorithm consists of repeatedly standardizing and applying an element-wise folding operation on the one-class training data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Jenni Raitoharju

Context: Differential testing is a useful approach that uses different implementations of the same algorithms and compares the results for software testing. In recent years, this approach was successfully used for test campaigns of deep…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Steffen Herbold , Steffen Tunkel

Out-of-scope intent detection is of practical importance in task-oriented dialogue systems. Since the distribution of outlier utterances is arbitrary and unknown in the training stage, existing methods commonly rely on strong assumptions on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Li-Ming Zhan , Haowen Liang , Bo Liu , Lu Fan , Xiao-Ming Wu , Albert Y. S. Lam

We benchmark the robustness of maximum likelihood based uncertainty estimation methods to outliers in training data for regression tasks. Outliers or noisy labels in training data results in degraded performances as well as incorrect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Deebul S. Nair , Nico Hochgeschwender , Miguel A. Olivares-Mendez

Attributed network embedding has received much interest from the research community as most of the networks come with some content in each node, which is also known as node attributes. Existing attributed network approaches work well when…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Lokesh N , M. N. Murty