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Results of mode identification and seismic modelling of the $\beta$ Cep/SBP star 12 Lacertae are presented. Using data on the multi-colour photometry and radial velocity variations, we determine or constrain the mode degree, $\ell$, for all…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , W. Szewczuk , P. Walczak

This study calls attention to the importance of properly coupling the molecular opacities to the actual surface abundances of TP-AGB stars that experience the third dredge-up and/or hot-bottom burning, i.e. with surface abundances of carbon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Marigo

Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations of the hybrid variable Gamma Pegasi (Handler et al. 2009, Handler 2009) revealed 6 frequencies of the SPB type and 8 of the Beta Cep type pulsations. Standard seismic models, which have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Zdravkov , A. A. Pamyatnykh

Subsurface convection zones are ubiquitous in early-type stars. Driven by narrow opacity peaks, these thin convective regions transport little heat but play an important role in setting the magnetic properties and surface variability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Adam S. Jermyn , Evan H. Anders , Matteo Cantiello

We present the results of the first theoretical non-radial non-adiabatic pulsational study of M dwarf stellar models with masses in the range 0.1 to 0.5M_solar. We find the fundamental radial mode to be unstable due to an \epsilon mechanism…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Rodríguez-López , J. MacDonald , A. Moya

Recent 3-D analysis of the solar spectrum data suggests a significant change of the solar chemical composition. This may affect the temporal evolution of the surface abundance of light elements since the extension of the convective envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Sestito , S. Degl Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Randich

We have investigated an influence of the r-mode instability on hypercritically accreting ($\dot{M}\sim 1M_\odot {y}^{-1}$) neutron stars in close binary systems during their common envelope phases based on the scenario proposed by Bethe et…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to access the internal structure of stars. Apart from the important impact of theoretical developments, progress in this field has been commonly associated with the analysis of time-resolved observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Godart , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , M. A. Dupret , A. Grötsch-Noels , S. J. A. J. Salmon , P. Ventura

During their main sequence evolution, massive stars can develop convective regions very close to their surface. These regions are caused by an opacity peak associated with iron ionization. Cantiello et al. (2009) found a possible connection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Matteo Cantiello , Jonathan Braithwaite , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Petri Käpylä , Norbert Langer

We present estimates of the amplitudes of intrinsically stable stochastically excited radial oscillations in stars near the main sequence. The amplitudes are determined by the balance between acoustical energy generation by turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Houdek , N. J. Balmforth , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , D. O. Gough

The near-star environment around obscured stars is very dynamic. Many classes of stars show evidence for winds, disks, inflows and outflows with many phenomena occurring simultaneously. These processes are involved in stellar evolution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

We investigate the influence of both a new generation of low-temperature opacities and of various amounts of alpha-element enhancements on stellar evolution models. New stellar models with two different alpha-element mixtures and two sets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Weiss , M. Salaris , J. W. Ferguson , D. R. Alexander

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars are unique objects in the potential they offer to study the interplay between a number of important physical phenomena, in particular, pulsations, magnetic fields, diffusion, and convection. Nevertheless, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. S. Cunha , D. Alentiev , I. M. Brandão , K. Perraut

I model the effect of rapid stellar rotation on a planet's insolation. Fast-rotating stars have induced pole-to-equator temperature gradients (known as gravity-darkening) of up to several thousand Kelvin that affect the star's luminosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 John P. Ahlers

Effects of stellar rotation on adiabatic oscillation frequencies of pressure modes are discussed. Methods to evaluate them are briefly exposed and some of their main results are presented.

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Marie-jo Goupil

We have explored the possibility of driving pulsation modes in models of sdO stars in which the effects of element diffusion, gravitational settling and radiative levitation have been neglected so that the distribution of iron-peak elements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Rodríguez-López , A. Moya , R. Garrido , J. MacDonald , R. Oreiro , A. Ulla

In the context of the determination of stellar properties using asteroseismology, we study the influence of rotation and convective-core overshooting on the properties of red-giant stars. We used models in order to investigate the effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Nadège Lagarde , Diego Bossini , Andrea Miglio , Mathieu Vrard , Benoit Mosser

The high luminosity of Very Massive Stars (VMS) means that radiative forces play an important, dynamical role both in the structure and stability of their stellar envelope, and in driving strong stellar-wind mass loss. Focusing on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stanley P. Owocki

Context: OB stars are important in the chemistry and evolution of the Universe, but the sample of targets well understood from an asteroseismological point of view is still too limited to provide feedback on the current evolutionary models.…

Excitation of solar-like oscillations is attributed to turbulent convection and takes place at the upper-most part of the outer convective zones. Amplitudes of these oscillations depend on the efficiency of the excitation processes as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-04 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil , F. Kupka , M. -A. Dupret