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相关论文: Opacity Effects on Pulsations of Main-Sequence A-T…

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Slowly Pulsating B and $\beta$ Cephei are $\kappa$ mechanism driven pulsating B stars. That $\kappa$ mechanism works since a peak in the opacity due to a high number of atomic transitions from iron-group elements occurs in the area of $\log…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 S. Salmon , J. Montalbán , A. Miglio , M-A. Dupret , T. Morel , A. Noels

p-mode oscillations in solar-like stars are excited by the outer convection zone in these stars and reflected close to the surface. The p-modes are trapped inside an acoustic cavity, but the modes only stay trapped up to a given frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Karoff

We conduct a systematic study on the effects of rapid rotation on predicted Be star observables. We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code, \textsc{hdust}, to model a comprehensive range of Be star subtypes at varying…

Numerical simulations have shown that the often cited radiation pressure barrier to accretion onto massive stars can be circumvented, when the radiation field is highly anisotropic in the presence of a circumstellar accretion disk with high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke

We find that low-degree low-order g-modes become unstable in metal-poor low-mass stars due to the $\varepsilon$-mechanism of the pp-chain. Since the outer convection zone of these stars is limited only to the very outer layers, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takafumi Sonoi , Hiromoto Shibahashi

The understanding of transport processes inside the stars is one of the main goals of asteroseismology. Chemical turbulent mixing can affect the internal distribution of \mu near the energy generating core, having an effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Montalban , A. Miglio , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels

The outer envelopes of massive ($M\gtrsim10\,M_{\odot}$) stars exhibit large increases in opacities from forests of lines and ionization transitions (particularly from iron and helium) that trigger near-surface convection zones.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 William Schultz , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

We present the first global 3D simulations of thermal convection in the oblate envelopes of rapidly-rotating solar-type stars. This has been achieved by exploiting the capabilities of the new Compressible High-ORder Unstructured Spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Junfeng Wang , Mark S. Miesch , Chunlei Liang

Some Ap stars with strong magnetic fields pulsate in high order p-modes; they are called roAp (rapidly oscillating Ap) stars. The p-mode frequencies are modified by the magnetic fields. Although the large frequency separations are hardly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hideyuki Saio

Since the early nineties it is accepted that the excitation mechanism of B-type pulsators on the main sequence is due to the opacity peak in the iron-group elements at $T\approx 200,000$ K. The Fe content plays then a major role in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Salmon , J. Montalban , A. Miglio , T. Morel , M. -A. Dupret , A. Noels

The standard theory of pulsations deals with the frequencies and growth rates of infinitesimal perturbations in a stellar model. Modes which are calculated to be linearly driven should increase their amplitudes exponentially with time; the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 M. H. Montgomery , J. J. Hermes , D. E. Winget

It is shown for the first time that the stripped helium stars with masses 2 to 7 solar mass which are formed in close binary systems in the so-called case B of mass-exchange and retained low-mass hydrogen-helium envelopes, experience…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yu. A. Fadeyev , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

Oscillation mode frequencies of stars are typically treated as static for a given stellar model. However, in reality they can be perturbed by time varying sources such as magnetic fields and flows. We calculate the sensitivities of radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 René Kiefer , Anne-Marie Broomhall

Instability of population I (X=0.7, Y=0.02) massive stars against radial oscillations during the post-main sequence gravitational contraction of the helium core is investigated. Initial stellar masses are in the range from 65M_\odot to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We investigate how rapid stellar rotation commonly seen in A/F stars can influence planet habitability. Specifically, we model how rapid rotation influences a planet's irradiation and determine the location of the habitable zone for stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 John P. Ahlers , Emeline F. Fromont , Ravi Kopparappu , P. Wilson Cauley , Jacob Haqq-Misra

We focus on the influence of the Coriolis acceleration on the stochastic excitation of oscillation modes in convective regions of rotating stars. Our aim is to estimate the asymmetry between excitation rates of prograde and retrograde…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Belkacem , S. Mathis , M. J. Goupil , R. Samadi

The excitation and damping mechanisms for oscillation modes of gas giant planets are undetermined. We show that differential rotation may greatly enhance convective viscosity in giant planets, resulting in damping times of $t_{\rm damp}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jim Fuller , Marzia Parisi , Steve Markham , A. James Friedson , J. R. Fuentes

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

The Jao Gap, a 17 percent decrease in stellar density at $M_G \sim10$ identified in both Gaia DR2 and EDR3 data, presents a new method to probe the interior structure of stars near the fully convective transition mass. The Gap is believed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Emily M. Boudreaux , Brian C. Chaboyer

The Kepler mission revealed a plethora of stellar variability in the light curves of many stars, some associated with magnetic activity or stellar oscillations. In this work, we analyse the periodic signal in 162 intermediate-mass stars,…