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The precise calibration of the strain readout of the LIGO gravitational wave observatories is paramount to the accurate interpretation of gravitational wave events. This calibration is traditionally done by imparting a known force on the…

The waveform of a compact binary coalescence is predicted by general relativity. It is therefore possible to directly constrain the response of a gravitational-wave (GW) detector by analyzing a signal's observed amplitude and phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Reed Essick , Daniel E. Holz

The gravitational-wave detectors outputs from the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have been a source of scientific results of prime importance in various domains such as astrophysics, cosmology or fundamental physics. With the upgrades of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Dimitri Estevez , Benoît Mours , Thierry Pradier

As LIGO and Virgo are upgraded, improving calibration systems to keep pace with the anticipated signal-to-noise enhancements will be challenging. We explore here a calibration method that uses astronomical signals, namely inspiral signals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 B. F. Schutz , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Uncertainty in the calibration of gravitational-wave (GW) detector data leads to systematic errors which must be accounted for in setting limits on the strength of GW signals. When cross-correlation measurements are made using data from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 John T. Whelan , Emma L. Robinson , Joseph D. Romano , Eric H. Thrane

Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors is the quantification of the detectors' response to gravitational waves. Gravitational waves incident on the detectors cause phase shifts in the interferometer laser light which are read out as…

The two interferometers of the Laser Interferometry Gravitaional-wave Observatory (LIGO) recently detected gravitational waves from the mergers of binary black hole systems. Accurate calibration of the output of these detectors was crucial…

Gravitational-wave (GW) laser interferometers such as Advanced LIGO transduce spacetime strain into optical power fluctuation. Converting this optical power fluctuations back into an estimated spacetime strain requires a calibration process…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Evan D. Hall , Craig Cahillane , Kiwamu Izumi , Rory J. E. Smith , Rana X Adhikari

The first generation of ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors, LIGO, GEO and Virgo, have operated and taken data at their design sensitivities over the last few years. The data has been examined for the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marie Anne Bizouard , Maria Alessandra Papa

We present an approach to experimentally evaluate gravity gradient noise, a potentially limiting noise source in advanced interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In addition, the method can be used to provide sub-percent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Matone , P. Raffai , S. Marka , R. Grossman , P. Kalmus , Z. Marka , J. Rollins , V. Sannibale

The absolute accuracy of the estimated parameters of gravitational wave sources will be fundamentally limited by the calibration uncertainties of the detectors in upcoming observation runs with the increased number of source statistics.…

Virgo is a kilometer-length interferometer for gravitational waves detection located near Pisa. Its first science run, VSR1, occured from May to October 2007. The aims of the calibration are to measure the detector sensitivity and to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 The Virgo collaboration , T. Accadia , F. Acernese , F. Antonucci , S. Aoudia , K. G. Arun , P. Astone , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , Th. S. Bauer , M. G. Beker , A. Belletoile , S. Bigotta , S. Birindelli , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , M. Blom , C. Boccara , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bonnand , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , R. Budzynski , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , E. Campagna , B. Canuel , F. Carbognani , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , E. Cesarini , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Chincarini , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , A. Corsi , J. -P. Coulon , E. Cuoco , S. D'Antonio , A. Dari , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , R. Day , R. De Rosa , M. del Prete , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Drago , V. Fafone , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , M. Galimberti , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , C. Greverie , G. M. Guidi , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , S. Hild , D. Huet , P. Jaranowski , I. Kowalska , A. Krolak , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , J. M. Mackowski , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , J. Marque , F. Martelli , A. Masserot , C. Michel , L. Milano , Y. Minenkov , M. Mohan , J. Moreau , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , V. Moscatelli , B. Mours , I. Neri , F. Nocera , G. Pagliaroli , L. Palladino , C. Palomba , F. Paoletti , S. Pardi , M. Parisi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , G. Persichetti , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , M. Prato , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , O. Rabaste , D. S. Rabeling , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , T. Regimbau , F. Ricci , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , R. Romano , D. Rosinska , P. Ruggi , B. Sassolas , D. Sentenac , R. Sturani , B. Swinkels , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , O. Torre , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , J. Trummer , G. Vajente , J. F. J. van den Brand , S. van der Putten , M. Vavoulidis , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , M. Was , M. Yvert

Even if Einstein's General Relativity achieved a great success and overcame lots of experimental tests, it also showed some shortcomings and flaws which today advise theorists to ask if it is the definitive theory of gravity. In this letter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Christian Corda

Calibration errors in the response function of a gravitational wave detector degrade its ability to detect and then to measure the properties of any detected signals. This paper derives the needed levels of calibration accuracy for each of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lee Lindblom

Precise calibration of kilometer-scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors is crucial for source localization and waveform reconstruction. A technique that uses the radiation pressure of a power-modulated auxiliary laser to induce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 E. Goetz , P. Kalmus , S. Erickson , R. L. Savage , G. Gonzalez , K. Kawabe , M. Landry , S. Marka , B. O'Reilly , K. Riles , D. Sigg , P. Willems

We investigate a method to assess the validity of gravitational-wave detector calibration through the use of gamma-ray bursts as standard sirens. Such signals, as measured via gravitational-wave observations, provide an estimated luminosity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. Pitkin , C. Messenger , L. Wright

By 2015 the advanced versions of the gravitational-wave detectors Virgo and LIGO will be online. They will collect data in coincidence with enough sensitivity to potentially deliver multiple detections of gravitation waves from inspirals of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Salvatore Vitale , Walter Del Pozzo , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Chris Van Den Broeck , Ilya Mandel , Ben Aylott , John Veitch

Advanced Virgo is the project to upgrade the Virgo interferometric detector of gravitational waves, with the aim of increasing the number of observable galaxies (and thus the detection rate) by three orders of magnitude. The project is now…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 F. Acernese , M. Agathos , K. Agatsuma , D. Aisa , N. Allemandou , A. Allocca , J. Amarni , P. Astone , G. Balestri , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , J. -P. Baronick , M. Barsuglia , A. Basti , F. Basti , Th. S. Bauer , V. Bavigadda , M. Bejger , M. G. Beker , C. Belczynski , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , S. Bloemen , M. Blom , M. Boer , G. Bogaert , D. Bondi , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bonnand , V. Boschi , L. Bosi , T. Bouedo , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , C. Campeggi , B. Canuel , F. Carbognani , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , E. Cesarini , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , S. Chua , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , A. Colla , M. Colombini , A. Conte , J. -P. Coulon , E. Cuoco , A. Dalmaz , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , R. Day , G. Debreczeni , J. Degallaix , S. Deléglise , W. Del Pozzo , H. Dereli , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , A. Di Virgilio , M. Doets , V. Dolique , M. Drago , M. Ducrot , G. Endrőczi , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , I. Ferrante , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , J. -D. Fournier , S. Franco , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , M. Gaspard , A. Gatto , G. Gemme , B. Gendre , E. Genin , A. Gennai , S. Ghosh , L. Giacobone , A. Giazotto , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , G. Greco , P. Groot , G. M. Guidi , J. Harms , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , E. Hennes , D. Hofman , P. Jaranowski , R. J. G. Jonker , M. Kasprzack , F. Kéfélian , I. Kowalska , M. Kraan , A. Królak , A. Kutynia , C. Lazzaro , M. Leonardi , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , B. Lieunard , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , C. Magazzù , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , V. Malvezzi , N. Man , V. Mangano , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , J. Marque , F. Martelli , L. Martellini , A. Masserot , D. Meacher , J. Meidam , F. Mezzani , C. Michel , L. Milano , Y. Minenkov , A. Moggi , M. Mohan , M. Montani , N. Morgado , B. Mours , F. Mul , M. F. Nagy , I. Nardecchia , L. Naticchioni , G. Nelemans , I. Neri , M. Neri , F. Nocera , E. Pacaud , C. Palomba , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Perciballi , S. Petit , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , G. Pillant , A Piluso , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , M. Prijatelj , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. S. Rabeling , I. Rácz , P. Rapagnani , M. Razzano , V. Re , T. Regimbau , F. Ricci , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , R. Romano , D. Rosińska , P. Ruggi , E. Saracco , B. Sassolas , F. Schimmel , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , S. Shah , K. Siellez , N. Straniero , B. Swinkels , M. Tacca , M. Tonelli , F. Travasso , M. Turconi , G. Vajente , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , M. V. van der Sluys , J. van Heijningen , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , J. Veitch , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , J. -Y. Vinet , G. Visser , H. Vocca , R. Ward , M. Was , L. -W. Wei , M. Yvert , A. Zadrożny , J. -P. Zendri

Direct and unequivocal detection of gravitational waves represents a great challenge of contemporary physics and astrophysics. A worldwide effort is currently operating towards this direction, building ever sensitive detectors, improving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Paola Leaci

Significant progress has been made in recent years on the development of gravitational wave detectors. Sources such as coalescing compact binary systems, neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries, stellar collapses and pulsars are all…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Matthew Pitkin , Stuart Reid , Sheila Rowan , Jim Hough
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