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Recent observations of Kepler multi-planet systems have revealed a number of systems with planets very close to second-order mean motion resonances (MMRs, with period ratio $1:3$, $3:5$, etc.) We present an analytic study of resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

Pairs of extrasolar giant planets in a mean motion commensurability are common with 2:1 resonance occurring most frequently. Disc-planet interaction provides a mechanism for their origin. However, the time scale on which this could operate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Q. André , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Sufficiently massive growing giant planets have circumplanetary disks, and the capture of solid bodies by the disks would likely influence the growth of the planets and formation of satellite systems around them. In addition to dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ryo Suetsugu , Keiji Ohtsuki , Tetsuya Fujita

The early stages of dynamical evolution of planetary systems are often shaped by dissipative processes that drive orbital migration. In multi-planet systems, convergent amassing of orbits inevitably leads to encounters with rational period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Konstantin Batygin

The paper is devoted to investigate the capture of asteroids by Venus, Earth and Mars into the 1:1 mean motion resonance especially into Trojan orbits. Current theoretical studies predict that Trojan asteroids are a frequent by-product of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Richard Schwarz , Rudolf Dvorak

We present two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of pairs of planets migrating simultaneously in the Type I regime in a protoplanetary disc. Convergent migration naturally leads to the trapping of these planets in mean-motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

Exoplanets observed by the {\it Kepler} telescope exhibit a bi-modal, radius distribution, which is known as the radius gap. We explore an origin of the radius gap, focusing on multi-planet systems. Our simple theoretical argument predicts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Udit Arora , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

A new model for the formation of Jovian planets is proposed. We consider planets forming at large distances from a protostar (>100 AU) through direct fragmentation of a gas cloud, by the same formation mechanism as wide stellar and brown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Font-Ribera , J. Miralda-Escudé , I. Ribas

Mean motion resonances are a common feature of both our own Solar System and of extrasolar planetary systems. Bodies can be trapped in resonance when their orbital semi-major axes change, for instance when they migrate through a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexander J. Mustill , Mark C. Wyatt

It is now accepted that the Solar system's youth was a dynamic and chaotic time. The giant planets migrated significant distances to reach their current locations, and evidence of that migration's influence on the Solar system abounds. That…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Jonathan Horner , F. Elliott Koch , Patryk Sofia Lykawka

We investigate the origins of Kepler-419, a peculiar system hosting two nearly coplanar and highly eccentric gas giants with apsidal orientations librating around anti-alignment, and use this system to place constraints on the properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Cristobal Petrovich

We investigate via numerical modeling the effects of two planets locked in resonance, and migrating outward, on the dust distribution of the natal circumstellar disk. We aim to test whether the dust distribution exhibits peculiar features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo , Giovanni Picogna

A significant number of the known multiple exoplanetary systems are containing a pair of giant planets engaged in a low order mean motion resonance. Such a resonant condition protects the dynamics of these planets resulting in very stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zsolt Sandor , Willy Kley

Resonant locking of two planets is an expected outcome of convergent disc migration. The planets subsequently migrate together as a resonant pair. In the context of circumbinary planets, the disc is truncated internally by the binary. If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Evan Fitzmaurice , David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Massive planets form within the lifetime of protoplanetary disks and undergo orbital migration due to planet-disk interactions. When the first planet reaches the inner edge of the disk its migration stops and the second planet is locked in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Gabriele Pichierri , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida

All of the known circumbinary planets are large (> 3 Earth radii). Whilst observational biases may account for this dearth of small planets, in this paper we propose a theoretical explanation. Most of the known planets are near the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 David V. Martin , Evan Fitzmaurice

We present a series of dynamical maps for fictitious 3-planets systems in initially circular coplanar orbits. These maps have unveiled a rich resonant structure involving two or three planets, as well as indicating possible migration routes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 C. Charalambous , J. G. Martí , C. Beaugé , X. S. Ramos

Planets form in the discs of gas and dust that surround young stars. It is not known whether gas giant planets on wide orbits form the same way as Jupiter or by fragmentation of gravitationally unstable discs. Here we show that a giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Dimitris Stamatellos

A residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth masses remained in the outer solar system following the birth of the giant planets, as implied by the existence of the Oort cloud, coagulation requirements for Pluto, and inefficiencies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a Jovian--mass planet injected into an orbit highly inclined with respect to its nesting gaseous disk. Planet--planet scattering induced by convergent planetary migration and mean motion resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Marzari , Andrew F. Nelson