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After the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, particle physics has entered an exciting era. An important question is whether the Standard Model of particle physics correctly describes the scalar sector realized by nature, or whether it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Tania Robens , Jan Kalinowski , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Andreas Papaefstathiou

We discuss the discovery potential of light-by-light scattering at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), induced by the Standard Model (SM) and by new exotic charged particles. Our simulation relies on intact proton detection in the planned…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Sylvain Fichet , Gero von Gersdorff , Bruno Lenzi , Christophe Royon , Matthias Saimpert

Ultraperipheral collisions at collider energies are a useful tool to study photon-hadron (proton/nucleus) and photon-photon interactions in a hitherto unexplored energy regime. Theoretical tools to study these processes are briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Baur

We study a scenario in which the dilaton, a pseudo-Goldstone boson of the spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry, provides a portal between dark matter and the visible sector. We consider the low-energy description of the theory in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Aielet Efrati , Eric Kuflik , Shmuel Nussinov , Yotam Soreq , Tomer Volansky

A new production mechanism for the Standard Model Higgs boson in Ultraperipheral Collisions at LHC, which allows Central Exclusive Diffractive production by Double Pomeron Exchange in photon-proton processes, is presented. The Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 M. B. Gay Ducati , G. G. Silveira

Ultralight scalars, which are states that are either exactly massless or much lighter than any other massive particle in the model, appear in many new physics scenarios. Axions and majorons constitute well-motivated examples of this type of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Pablo Escribano

The charged Higgs boson plays an essential role in distinguishing between a wide variety of standard model extensions with multiple Higgs doublets, and has been searched for in various collider experiments. This paper expands our previous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 ChunHao Fu , Jun Gao

Strongly modified Higgs-photon-photon and Higgs-gluon-gluon couplings indicate new electroweak and color mediators, respectively, with a light mass and a significant coupling to the Higgs boson. We point out the Higgs boson could have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Steven B. Giddings , Tao Liu , Ian Low , Eric Mintun

A model based on a $U(1)_{T^3_R}$ extension of the Standard Model can address the mass hierarchy between generations of fermions, explain thermal dark matter abundance, and the muon $g - 2$, $R_{(D)}$, and $R_{(D^*)}$ anomalies. The model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Umar Sohail Qureshi , Andres Flórez , Alfredo Gurrola , Cristian Rodriguez

If the recent indications of a possible state $\Phi$ with mass $\sim 750$ GeV decaying into two photons reported by ATLAS and CMS in LHC collisions at 13 TeV were to become confirmed, the prospects for future collider physics at the LHC and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Abdelhak Djouadi , John Ellis , Rohini Godbole , Jérémie Quevillon

A search is conducted for a new scalar boson $S$, with a mass distinct from that of the Higgs boson, decaying into four leptons ($\ell =$ $e$, $\mu$) via an intermediate state containing two on-shell, promptly decaying new spin-1 bosons…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-28 ATLAS Collaboration

Quantum corrections generate a quadratically divergent mass term for the Higgs boson in the Standard Model. Thus, if the Higgs boson has a mass of order 100 GeV, it implies the presence of a cut-off of the theory around TeV scale, and some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ryosuke Sato , Satoshi Shirai , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The International Linear Collider has a rich physics programme, whatever lies beyond the standard model. Accurate measurement of the top quark mass is needed to constrain the model or its extensions. If there is a light Higgs boson the LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David J. Miller

A search for the resonant production of a heavy scalar $X$ decaying into a lighter scalar $S$ and a Higgs boson, through the process $X \rightarrow S (\rightarrow b \bar{b})H ( \rightarrow \gamma\gamma)$, where the two photons are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-25 ATLAS Collaboration

A detection at the Large Hadron Collider of a light Higgs pseudoscalar would, if interpreted in a supersymmetric framework, be a smoking gun signature of non-minimal supersymmetry. In this work in the framework of the Next-to-Minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 N-E. Bomark , S. Moretti , L. Roszkowski

FASER is a new LHC experiment designed to search for light, weakly-interacting particles that are produced in proton-proton collisions at the ATLAS interaction point and travel in the far-forward direction. The first physics results from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Brian Petersen

The existence of dark matter is now well established by several indirect experiments. Several candidates for dark matter has also been proposed. However, the dark matter can just be like our ordinary matter in a parallel Universe with both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Shreyashi Chakdar , Kirtiman Ghosh , S. Nandi

The light scalar mesons, discovered over forty years ago, became a challenge for the naive quark-antiquark model from the outset. At present the nontrivial nature of these states is no longer denied practically anybody. Two-photon physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

Prospects to search for a new massless neutral gauge boson, the paraphoton, in e+ e- collisions at center-of-mass energies of 0.5 and 1 TeV are studied. The paraphoton naturally appears in models with abelian kinetic mixing. A possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Boos , V. Bunichev , H. J. Schreiber

This letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$, in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-07 ATLAS Collaboration