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Various social contexts ranging from public goods provision to information collection can be depicted as games of strategic interactions, where a player's well-being depends on her own action as well as on the actions taken by her…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Giulio Cimini , Claudio Castellano , Angel Sánchez

A growing line of work reframes preference-based fine-tuning of large language models game-theoretically: Nash Learning from Human Feedback (NLHF) recasts the problem as a zero-sum game over policies. However, optimization is over expected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Max Horwitz , Jake Gonzales , Eric Mazumdar , Lillian J. Ratliff

Game theory studies situations in which strategic players can modify the state of a given system, due to the absence of a central authority. Solution concepts, such as Nash equilibrium, are defined to predict the outcome of such situations.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Diodato Ferraioli , Paul W. Goldberg , Carmine Ventre

This work is dedicated to the algorithm design in a competitive framework, with the primary goal of learning a stable equilibrium. We consider the dynamic price competition between two firms operating within an opaque marketplace, where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Mengzi Amy Guo , Donghao Ying , Javad Lavaei , Zuo-Jun Max Shen

The goal of agents in multi-agent environments is to maximize total reward against the opposing agents that are encountered. Following a game-theoretic solution concept, such as Nash equilibrium, may obtain a strong performance in some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Sam Ganzfried

We study the performance of the gradient play algorithm for stochastic games (SGs), where each agent tries to maximize its own total discounted reward by making decisions independently based on current state information which is shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Runyu Zhang , Zhaolin Ren , Na Li

We consider the problem of learning by demonstration from agents acting in unknown stochastic Markov environments or games. Our aim is to estimate agent preferences in order to construct improved policies for the same task that the agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Aristide Tossou , Christos Dimitrakakis

We consider the problem of learning by demonstration from agents acting in unknown stochastic Markov environments or games. Our aim is to estimate agent preferences in order to construct improved policies for the same task that the agents…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-16 Aristide C. Y. Tossou , Christos Dimitrakakis

We address learning Nash equilibria in convex games under the payoff information setting. We consider the case in which the game pseudo-gradient is monotone but not necessarily strictly monotone. This relaxation of strict monotonicity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-17 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

How can a social planner adaptively incentivize selfish agents who are learning in a strategic environment to induce a socially optimal outcome in the long run? We propose a two-timescale learning dynamics to answer this question in both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Chinmay Maheshwari , Kshitij Kulkarni , Manxi Wu , Shankar Sastry

We address payoff-based decentralized learning in infinite-horizon zero-sum Markov games. In this setting, each player makes decisions based solely on received rewards, without observing the opponent's strategy or actions nor sharing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Reda Ouhamma , Maryam Kamgarpour

Strategic classification studies the design of a classifier robust to the manipulation of input by strategic individuals. However, the existing literature does not consider the effect of competition among individuals as induced by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Lydia T. Liu , Nikhil Garg , Christian Borgs

An extensive literature in economics and social science addresses contests, in which players compete to outperform each other on some measurable criterion, often referred to as a player's score, or output. Players incur costs that are an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Paul W. Goldberg , Piotr Krysta , Carmine Ventre

Achieving convergence of multiple learning agents in general $N$-player games is imperative for the development of safe and reliable machine learning (ML) algorithms and their application to autonomous systems. Yet it is known that, outside…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Aamal Abbas Hussain , Francesco Belardinelli , Georgios Piliouras

We study learning dynamics induced by strategic agents who repeatedly play a game with an unknown payoff-relevant parameter. In this dynamics, a belief estimate of the parameter is repeatedly updated given players' strategies and realized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Manxi Wu , Saurabh Amin , Asuman Ozdaglar

We propose a stochastic first-order algorithm to learn the rationality parameters of simultaneous and non-cooperative potential games, i.e., the parameters of the agents' optimization problems. Our technique combines (i.) an active-set step…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-31 Stefan Clarke , Gabriele Dragotto , Jaime Fernández Fisac , Bartolomeo Stellato

We address the generalized Nash equilibrium seeking problem in a partial-decision information scenario, where each agent can only exchange information with some neighbors, although its cost function possibly depends on the strategies of all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-14 Mattia Bianchi , Giuseppe Belgioioso , Sergio Grammatico

The results of a learning process depend on the input data. There are cases in which an adversary can strategically tamper with the input data to affect the outcome of the learning process. While some datasets are difficult to attack, many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Eitan Farchi , Onn Shehory , Guy Barash

Optimization of parameterized policies for reinforcement learning (RL) is an important and challenging problem in artificial intelligence. Among the most common approaches are algorithms based on gradient ascent of a score function…

Recommender systems operate in closed feedback loops, where user interactions reinforce popularity bias, leading to over-recommendation of already popular items while under-exposing niche or novel content. Existing bias mitigation methods,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Rahul Agarwal , Amit Jaspal , Saurabh Gupta , Omkar Vichare