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We investigate reaction mechanisms occurring in heavy ion collisions at low energy (around 20 MeV/u). In particular, we focus on the competition between fusion and break-up processes (Deep-Inelastic and fragmentation) in semi-peripheral…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Shvedov , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

Great advances in precision quantum measurement have been achieved with trapped ions and atomic gases at the lowest possible temperatures. These successes have inspired ideas to merge the two systems. In this way one can study the unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 T. Feldker , H. Fürst , H. Hirzler , N. V. Ewald , M. Mazzanti , D. Wiater , M. Tomza , R. Gerritsma

We consider the two-dimensional electron gas confined laterally to a narrow channel by a harmonic potential. As the Zeeman splitting matches the intersubband separation the nonlocal spin polarization develops a minimum as reported by Frolov…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 A. Iqbal , M. Khodas

The promotion of collinear classical spin configurations as well as the enhanced tendency towards nearest-neighbor clustering of the quantum spins are typical features of the frustrating isotropic three-body exchange interactions in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-16 N. B. Ivanov , S. I. Petrova , J. Schnack

We excite spin-waves with spatially inhomogeneous pulses and study the resulting frequency shifts of a chip-scale atomic clock of trapped $^{87}$Rb. The density-dependent frequency shifts of the hyperfine transition simulate the s-wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Wilfried Maineult , Christian Deutsch , Kurt Gibble , Jakob Reichel , Peter Rosenbusch

We study the phase distribution and its dynamics in spin-orbit coupled two component ultracold Bosons for finite size system. Using an inhomogeneous meanfield analysis we demonstrate how phase distribution evolves as we tune the spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Anirban Dutta , Saptarshi Mandal

The transport of quantum information between different nodes of a quantum device is among the challenging functionalities of a quantum processor. In the context of spin qubits, this requirement can be met by coherent electron spin shuttling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Florian Ginzel , Adam R. Mills , Jason R. Petta , Guido Burkard

Spin-exchange collisions have been widely studied in recent years, and various quantum-mechanical scattering approaches have been developed to calculate the rates. However, these methods based on global knowledge of wavefunctions can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Debaarjun Mukherjee , Jeremy O. Richardson

We measure the strength and the sign of hyperfine interaction of a heavy-hole with nuclear spins in single self-assembled quantum dots. Our experiments utilize the locking of a quantum dot resonance to an incident laser frequency to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 P. Fallahi , S. T. Yilmaz , A. Imamoglu

The dynamic localization of a two-level atom in a periodic potential under the action of spin-orbit coupling and a weak harmonically-varying linear force is studied. We consider optical and Zeeman potentials that are either in-phase or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Lluis Torner

We investigate the spin and orbital correlations of a superexchange model with spin $S=1$ and orbital $L=1$ relevant for $5d^4$ transition metal Mott insulators, using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Shi Feng , Niravkumar D. Patel , Panjin Kim , Jung Hoon Han , Nandini Trivedi

We report the observation of charge-exchange collisions between trapped calcium monohydride molecular ions ($^{40}$CaH$^+$) and ultracold potassium atoms ($^{39}$K) in a hybrid ion-atom trap. The measured charge-exchange rate coefficient is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Swapnil Patel , Dibyendu Sardar , Jyothi Saraladevi , Michał Tomza , Kenneth R. Brown

We review and summarize recent theoretical and experimental work on electron spin dynamics in quantum dots and related nanostructures due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclear spins. This topic is of particular interest with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Schliemann , Alexander Khaetskii , Daniel Loss

We analyze the phase transition between spin-singlet and spin-polarized states which occurs at $\nu=2/3$. The basic strategy is to use adiabatic flux-trading arguments to relate this transition to the analogous transition at $\nu=2$. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

We present experimental studies of atom-ion collisions using buffer-gas cooled, trapped ytterbium (Yb$^+$) ions immersed in potassium (K) vapor. The range of the collisional temperature is on the order of several hundred kelvin (thermal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Thai M. Hoang , Peter D. D. Schwindt , Yuan-Yu Jau

A detailed comparison is made between the spin-orbit interactions in $\Lambda$ hypernuclei and ordinary nuclei. We argue that there are three major contributions to the spin-orbit interaction: 1) a short-range component involving scalar and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We study, using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons trapped in a square optical lattice. The phase diagram is characterized by the mobility of the particles (Mott insulating or superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , G. G. Batrouni

We present a new framework to treat the dissipation and fluctuation dynamics associated with nucleon-nucleon scattering in heavy-ion collisions. The two-body collision processes are effectively described in terms of the diffusion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Hao Lin , Pawel Danielewicz

The quest for exotic quantum magnetic ground states, including the Kitaev spin liquid and quantum spin-ices, has led to the discovery of several quantum materials where low energy pseudospin-$1/2$ doublets arise from the splitting of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Sreekar Voleti , F David Wandler , Arun Paramekanti

The coupling between the spin degrees of freedom and the orbital angular momentum has a profound effect on the properties of nuclei, atoms and condensed matter systems. Recently, synthetic gauge fields have been realized experimentally in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 X. Y. Yin , S. Gopalakrishnan , D. Blume