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We propose a filter method to generate electron beams of high polarization from bubble and blow-out wakefield accelerators. The mechanism is based on the idea to identify all electron-beam subsets with low-polarization and to filter them…

Recent initiatives in ultra-short, GeV electron beam generation have focused on achieving sub-fs pulses for driving X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) in single-spike mode. This scheme employs very low charge beams, which may allow existing…

Current THz electron sources struggle with low energy gain and device miniaturization. We propose a magnetic compression method designed for relativistic electrons to perform post-compression on the beam from radiofrequency accelerators, to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Huaibi Chen

Ultra-low emittance (tens of nm) beams can be generated in a plasma accelerator using ionization injection of electrons into a wakefield. An all-optical method of beam generation uses two laser pulses of different colors. A long-wavelength…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , M. Chen , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , L. -L. Yu , W. P. Leemans

We propose a scheme to calculate the reduced plasma frequency of a cylindrical-shaped electron beam flowing inside of a cylindrical tunnel, based on results obtained from Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. In PIC simulations, we modulate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tarek Mealy , Robert Marosi , Filippo Capolino

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced by a beam-plasma system are investigated using particle-in-cell simulations for the particular case when the typical transverse size of both 100 keV electron beam and produced plasma channel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

A device and a method for producing ultrashort electron pulses with GHz repetition rates via pulsing an input direct current (dc) electron beam are provided. The device and the method are based on an electromagnetic-mechanical pulser (EMMP)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jiaqi Qiu , Gwanghui Ha , Chunguang Jing , Sergey V. Baryshev , Bryan W. Reed , Yimei Zhu , June W. Lau

We report on the generation of nanosecond mid-infrared pulses having frequency tunability, a narrow linewidth, and a high pulse energy. These pulses are obtained by frequency mixing between injection-seeded near-infrared pulses in potassium…

We introduce a general technique to generate compressed broadband terahertz pulses based on difference frequency generation of optical pump radiation using aperiodically poled structures. The pump pulse format and poling of the crystals…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Koustuban Ravi , Franz X Kärtner

High-intensity, ultrashort, fully coherent X-ray pulses hold great potential for advancing spectroscopic techniques to unprecedented levels. Here, we propose a novel scheme for generating high-brightness and femtosecond-scale soft X-ray…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Hanxiang Yang , Jiawei Yan , Haixiao Deng

The generation of optical pulses at ultra low bias level, thus low energy cost, is explored in a commercial microcavity semiconductor laser in view of testing the principle of energy efficient information encoding in potential integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tao Wang , Gaofeng Wang , Gian Piero Puccioni , Gian Luca Lippi

Sub-10-attosecond pulses with half-cycle electric fields provide exceptional options to detect and manipulate electrons in the atomic timescale. However, the availability of such pulses is still challenging. Here, we propose a method to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yinren Shou , Ronghao Hu , Zheng Gong , Jinqing Yu , Jia erh Chen , Gerard Mourou , Xueqing Yan , Wenjun Ma

We demonstrate generation of a pulsed stream of electrically triggered single photons in resonance fluorescence, by applying high frequency electrical pulses to a single quantum dot in a p-i-n diode under resonant laser excitation. Single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Y. Cao , A. J. Bennett , D. J. P. Ellis , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

Photons, electrons, and their interplay are at the heart of photonic devices and modern instruments for ultrafast science [1-10]. Nowadays, electron beams of the highest intensity and brightness are created by photoemission with short laser…

We report an all-polarization-maintaining fiber optic approach to generating sub-2 cycle pulses at 2 {\mu}m and a corresponding octave-spanning optical frequency comb. Our configuration leverages mature Er:fiber laser technology at 1.5…

We propose schemes to produce highly nuclear-spin polarized small molecules in an intense and cold molecular beam via microwave or infrared rotational excitation, followed by hyperfine-induced quantum beats. Repumping schemes can be used to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 C. S. Kannis , T. P. Rakitzis

We theoretically show that an externally driven dipole placed inside a cylindrical hollow waveguide can generate a train of ultrashort and ultrafocused electromagnetic pulses. The waveguide encloses vacuum with perfect electric conducting…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 P. Maurer , J. Prat-Camps , J. I. Cirac , T. W. Hänsch , O. Romero-Isart

Simple method of producing high voltage pulses with short rising times based on electrostatic induction in external capacitor used for pulse power applications is proposed. The circuit has simple structure and contains minimum number of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Taku Saiki

Photon acceleration (PA) driven by ultra-relativistic electron beams offers a promising approach to generating high-power, high-frequency coherent radiation sources. While current methods typically rely on external optical laser pulses…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Chaolu Ding , Xuesong Geng , Liangliang Ji

In a fixed spectral range, single- and half-cycle electromagnetic pulses have the shortest duration. Half-cycle pulses are promising tools for ultrafast control of quantum systems. Previously, the possibility of using a sequence of single-…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 R. Arkhipov