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We examine the images of hundreds of planetary nebulae (PNe) and find that for about one in six PNe the morphology is too `messy' to be accounted for by models of stellar binary interaction. We speculate that interacting triple stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The Isaac Newton Telescope Photometric H-alpha Survey (IPHAS) is currently mapping the Northern Galactic plane reaching to r'=20 mag with typically 1" resolution. Hundreds of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), both point-like and resolved, are…

Narrow-band H$\alpha$ and [N {\sc ii}] images and high-dispersion spatially-resolved echelle spectroscopy of the planetary nebula NGC 6891 are presented. These observations show a great wealth of structures. The bright central nebula is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Guerrero , L. F. Miranda , A. Manchado , R. Vazquez

The morphologies of planetary nebulae are believed to be self-organized configurations. These configurations are modeled by three-dimensional temporally self-similar magnetohydrodynamic solutions with radial flow, under the gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 K. H. Tsui

Stellar bow shocks result from relative motions between stars and their environment. The interaction of the stellar wind and radiation with gas and dust in the interstellar medium produces curved arcs of emission at optical, infrared, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 William J. Henney , Jorge A. Tarango-Yong , Luis Ángel Gutiérrez-Soto , S. J. Arthur

We summarize results of our {\it HST} imaging survey of proto-planetary nebula (PPN) candidates, in which we discovered two types of axisymmetric reflection nebulosities. The Star-Obvious Low-level-Elongated (SOLE) nebulae show a bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiya Ueta , Margaret Meixner , Matthew Bobrowsky

We present narrow-band near-infrared images of a sample of 11 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained in the molecular hydrogen (H$_{2}$) 2.122 $\mu$m and Br$\gamma$ 2.166 $\mu$m emission lines and the $K_{\rm c}$ 2.218 $\mu$m continuum.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Xuan Fang , Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wayne Chau , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero

We present a detailed analysis of the morphological properties of the Crab Nebula across the electromagnetic spectrum based on new and previous high-quality data from radio to X-rays. In the radio range we obtained an image of the entire…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 G. Dubner , G. Castelletti , O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , M. Bietenholz , A. Talavera

Previous analytical and numerical work shows that the generalized interacting stellar winds model can explain the observed bipolar shapes of planetary nebulae very well. However, many circumstellar nebulae have a multipolar or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik-Jan Rijkhorst , Vincent Icke , Garrelt Mellema

Since various structural components of planetary nebulae manifest themselves differently, a combination of optical, infrared, submm, and radio techniques is needed to derive a complete picture of planetary nebulae. The effects of projection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sun Kwok

(Abridged) The origin of hot subdwarf O-type stars (sdOs) remains unclear since their discovery in 1947. Among others, a post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) origin is possible for a fraction of sdOs. We are involved in a comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Aller , L. F. Miranda , A. Ulla , R. Vázquez , P. F. Guillén , L. Olguín , C. Rodríguez-López , P. Thejll , R. Oreiro , M. Manteiga , E. Pérez

We describe multi-wavelength (8--20 micron), diffraction-limited, mid-infrared images of the OMC-1 cloud core in Orion, covering an approximately two arcminute area around the Trapezium and BN/KL regions. We have detected mid-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. K. Deutsch , M. Kassis , N. Smith , J. L. Hora , H. M. Butner , W. F. Hoffmann , G. G. Fazio , A. Dayal

We present JWST images of the well-known planetary nebula NGC 6720 (the Ring Nebula), covering wavelengths from 1.6$\mu$m to 25 $\mu$m. The bright shell is strongly fragmented with some 20 000 dense globules, bright in H$_2$, with a…

We analyze optical images and high-resolution, long-slit spectra of three planetary nebulae which possess collimated, low-ionization features. NGC 3918 is composed of an inner, spindle-shaped shell mildly inclined with respect to the plane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romano L. M. Corradi , Mario Perinotto , Eva Villaver , Antonio Mampaso , Denise R. Goncalves

We present an analysis of the residual velocities from a sample of 105 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), the largest done to date on this subject. The analysis has been carried out with long-slit, high dispersion echelle spectra. The data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo , Michael G. Richer , José Alberto López

This paper discusses the location of a sample of planetary nebulae on the HR diagram. We determine the internal velocity fields of 14 planetary nebulae from high-resolution echelle spectroscopy, with the help of photoionization models. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Krzysztof Gesicki , Agnes Acker , Albert A. Zijlstra

Gas flows between galaxies and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) play a central role in galaxy evolution and can become observable as giant nebulae when illuminated by the quasars. We present an ensemble study of nebulae around 30 UV-luminous…

The recent HST optical images, and the optical and ultraviolet spectra, of Magellanic planetary nebulae (PNe), together with the large data-base that has been collected in the past decade, allows unprecedented insight in the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini

Planetary nebulae (PNe) can be roughly categorized into several broad morphological classes. The high quality images of PNe acquired in recent years, however, have revealed a wealth of fine structures that preclude simplistic models for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. F. Miranda , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero

Context: The Necklace nebula is a bipolar, post-common-envelope planetary nebula, the central star of which has been shown to have a dwarf carbon star companion. Aims: We aim to understand the origins of the Necklace and its dwarf carbon…