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We report on the use of ditellurium ($\mathrm{^{130}Te_2}$) as a frequency reference for laser locking at 391 nm and 498 nm optical wavelengths, which are of interest in titanium (Ti) laser-cooling experiments. In the ultraviolet region…

A two-photon transition in laser-cooled and trapped calcium atoms is proposed as the atomic reference in an optical frequency standard. An efficient scheme for interrogation of the frequency standard is described, and the sensitivity of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Amar C. Vutha

We measure the spectrum of tellurium-130 in the vicinity of the 461~nm ${}^1\text{S}_0-{}^{1}\text{P}_1$ cycling transition in neutral strontium, a popular element for atomic clocks, quantum information, and quantum-degenerate gases. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 T. G. Akin , Bryan Hemingway , Steven Peil

High accuracy frequency metrology on the 4s 2S1/2 - 4p 2P1/2 transition in calcium ions is performed using laser cooled and crystallized ions in a linear Paul trap. Calibration is performed with a frequency comb laser, resulting in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. L. Wolf , S. A. van den Berg , C. Gohle , E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs , K. S. E. Eikema

Precision atomic spectroscopy is presently the work horse in quantum information technology, metrology, trace analysis and even for fundamental tests in physics. Stable lasers are inherent part of precision spectroscopy which in turn…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 T. Dutta , D. De Munshi , M. Mukherjee

Ro-vibrational spectra of different electronic states of molecules are often used as absolute wavelength or frequency standards. These standards are also used to mitigate any slow drift of laser frequency during an experiment. In precision…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 T. Dutta , M. Mukherjee

We report on the development and short-term stability characterization of an optical frequency reference based on the spectroscopy of the rubidium two-photon transition at 778 nm in a microfabricated vapor cell. When compared against a 778…

As an alternative to state-of-the-art laser frequency stabilisation using ultra-stable cavities, it has been proposed to exploit the non-linear effects from coupling of atoms with a narrow transition to an optical cavity. Here we have…

We demonstrate a tuneable, chip-scale wavelength reference to greatly reduce the complexity and volume of cold-atom sensors. A 1 mm optical path length micro-fabricated cell provides an atomic wavelength reference, with dynamic frequency…

The optical manipulation of Ba$^{+}$ ions is mainly performed by a 493 nm laser for the S$_{1/2}$-P$_{1/2}$ transition and a 650 nm laser for the P$_{1/2}$-D$_{3/2}$ transition. Since the branching ratio between the 493 nm and 650 nm…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Tian Xie , Naijun Jin , Ye Wang , Junhua Zhang , Mark Um , Pengfei Wang , Kihwan Kim

We describe the current status of the Ca optical frequency standards with laser-cooled neutral atoms realized in two different laboratories for the purpose of developing a possible future optical atomic clock. Frequency measurements…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Sterr , C. Degenhardt , H. Stoehr , Ch. Lisdat , H. Schnatz , J. Helmcke , F. Riehle , G. Wilpers , Ch. Oates , L. Hollberg

We have quantified a short term instability budget for an optical frequency standard based on cold, freely expanding calcium atoms. Such systems are the subject of renewed interest due to their high frequency stability and relative…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 J. A. Sherman , C. W. Oates

Extra-laboratory atomic clocks are necessary for a wide array of applications (e.g. satellite-based navigation and communication). Building upon existing vapor cell and laser technologies, we describe an optical atomic clock, designed…

We apply direct frequency-comb spectroscopy, in combination with precision cw spectroscopy, to measure the ${\rm 4s4p} ^3P_1 \to {\rm 4s5s} ^3S_1$ transition frequency in cold calcium atoms. A 657 nm ultrastable cw laser was used to excite…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 J. E. Stalnaker , Y. Le Coq , T. M. Fortier , S. A. Diddams , C. W. Oates , L. Hollberg

A thermal atomic ensemble-based laser source with superior frequency stability is proposed that relies on the accumulated contributions from an abundance of nonzero-transverse-velocity atomic ensembles. Compared with the traditional case in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Haosen Shang , Duo Pan , Xiaogang Zhang , Xiaobo Xue , Tiantian Shi , Jingbiao Chen

Transition frequencies were determined for transitions in Ra in an atomic beam and for reference lines in Te$_2$ molecules in a vapor cell. The absolute frequencies were calibrated against a GPS stabilized Rb-clock by means of an optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 B. Santra , U. Dammalapati , A. Groot , K. Jungmann , L. Willmann

We study modulation spectroscopy of the potassium D2 transitions at 766.7 nm. The vapour pressure, controlled by heating a commercial reference cell, is optimized using conventional saturated absorption spectroscopy. Subsequent heterodyne…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 L. Mudarikwa , K. Pahwa , J. Goldwin

The 7.8 eV nuclear isomer transition in 229 Thorium has been suggested as an etalon transition in a new type of optical frequency standard. Here we discuss the construction of a "solid-state nuclear clock" from Thorium nuclei implanted into…

Solid-state $^{229}$Th nuclear clocks are set to provide new opportunities for precision metrology and fundamental physics. Taking advantage of a nuclear transition's inherent low sensitivity to its environment, orders of magnitude more…

We describe the short-term frequency stability characterization of external-cavity diode lasers stabilized onto the 6S$_{1/2}$-7P$_{1/2}$ transition of Cs atom at 459 nm, using a microfabricated vapor cell. The laser beatnote between two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 E. Klinger , C. M. Rivera-Aguilar , A. Mursa , Q. Tanguy , N. Passilly , R. Boudot
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