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Natural language comments convey key aspects of source code such as implementation, usage, and pre- and post-conditions. Failure to update comments accordingly when the corresponding code is modified introduces inconsistencies, which is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Sheena Panthaplackel , Junyi Jessy Li , Milos Gligoric , Raymond J. Mooney

In software development and maintenance, code comments can help developers understand source code, and improve communication among developers. However, developers sometimes neglect to update the corresponding comment when changing the code,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Yuan Huang , Yinan Chen , Xiangping Chen , Xiaocong Zhou

Previous studies have shown that high-quality code comments assist developers in program comprehension and maintenance tasks. However, the semi-structured nature of comments, unclear conventions for writing good comments, and the lack of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Pooja Rani

Code review is a crucial component of modern software development, involving the evaluation of code quality, providing feedback on potential issues, and refining the code to address identified problems. Despite these benefits, code review…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Oussama Ben Sghaier , Rosalia Tufano , Gabriele Bavota , Houari Sahraoui

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for writing and review support, but their usefulness depends on context-dependent criteria, such as expert preferences or organization-specific conventions, that are often tacit,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kotaro Yoshida , So Kuroki , Yuki Imajuku , Taishi Nakamura , Ryunosuke Iwai , Haruki Goda , Takuya Akiba

In software development, code comments play a crucial role in enhancing code comprehension and collaboration. This research paper addresses the challenge of objectively classifying code comments as "Useful" or "Not Useful." We propose a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Samah Syed , Angel Deborah S

Code review is a fundamental process in software development that plays a pivotal role in ensuring code quality and reducing the likelihood of errors and bugs. However, code review can be complex, subjective, and time-consuming. Quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Oussama Ben Sghaier , Houari Sahraoui

Code comments are important artifacts in software systems and play a paramount role in many software engineering (SE) tasks related to maintenance and program comprehension. However, while it is widely accepted that high quality matters in…

Although peer code review is widely adopted in both commercial and open source development, existing studies suggest that such code reviews often contain a significant amount of non-useful review comments. Unfortunately, to date, no tools…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy , Raula G. Kula

Documenting the functionality of software units with code comments, e.g., Javadoc comments, is a common programmer best-practice in software engineering. This paper introduces a novel test generation technique that exploits the code-comment…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Giovanni Denaro , Luca Guglielmo

User comments on online programming platforms such as Stack Overflow play a vital role in maintaining the correctness and relevance of shared code examples. However, the majority of comments express gratitude or clarification, while only a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Mehedi Hasan Shanto , Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Alioune Ngom

Effective peer code review in collaborative software development necessitates useful reviewer comments and supportive automated tools. Code review comments are a central component of the Modern Code Review process in the industry and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Sharif Ahmed , Nasir U. Eisty

Context: In collaborative software development, the peer code review process proves beneficial only when the reviewers provide useful comments. Objective: This paper investigates the usefulness of Code Review Comments (CR comments) through…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Sharif Ahmed , Nasir U. Eisty

Code review is a fundamental process in software development that plays a critical role in ensuring code quality and reducing the likelihood of errors and bugs. However, code review might be complex, subjective, and time-consuming. Comment…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Oussama Ben Sghaier , Lucas Maes , Houari Sahraoui

Code comment generation aims to generate high-quality comments from source code automatically and has been studied for years. Recent studies proposed to integrate information retrieval techniques with neural generation models to tackle this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Hanzhen Lu , Zhongxin Liu

Recently, automatic code comment generation is proposed to facilitate program comprehension. Existing code comment generation techniques focus on describing the functionality of the source code. However, there are other aspects such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy , Iman Keivanloo

Context: Code reviews are essential for maintaining software quality, yet many human review comments suffer from issues such as redundancy, vagueness, or lack of constructiveness. These types of comments may slow down feedback and obscure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Semih Çağlar , Şükrü Eren Gökırmak , Eray Tüzün

Code review is a vital but demanding aspect of software development, generating significant interest in automating review comments. Traditional evaluation methods for these comments, primarily based on text similarity, face two major…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Junyi Lu , Xiaojia Li , Zihan Hua , Lei Yu , Shiqi Cheng , Li Yang , Fengjun Zhang , Chun Zuo

While comments are non-functional elements of source code, Large Language Models (LLM) frequently rely on them to perform Software Engineering (SE) tasks. Yet, where in the model this reliance resides, and how it affects performance,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Aaron Imani , Mohammad Moshirpour , Iftekhar Ahmed

Software comments are critical for human understanding of software, and as such many comment generation techniques have been proposed. However, we find that a systematic evaluation of the factual accuracy of generated comments is rare; only…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Sungmin Kang , Louis Milliken , Shin Yoo
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