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The deacay rate of three different radioactive sources 40K, 137Cs and natTh has been measured with NaI and Ge detectors. Data have been analyzed to search for possible variations in coincidence with the two strongest solar flares of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo

Recently, Jenkins, et al. have reported the detection of correlations between fluctuations in nuclear decay rates and Earth-Sun distance, which suggest that nuclear decay rates can be affected by solar activity. In this paper, we report the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Jere H. Jenkins , Ephraim Fischbach

Results obtained with multichannel installation created for long-term studies of various processes, are collated with the data published by J.H. Jenkins and E.Fischbach, who found a decrease of 54Mn radioactivity near the time of series of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-14 A. G. Parkhomov

Additional experimental evidence is presented in support of the recent hypothesis that a possible solar influence could explain fluctuations observed in the measured decay rates of some isotopes. These data were obtained during routine…

A custom-built liquid scintillation counter was used for long-term measurements of 90Sr/90Y sources. The detector system is equipped with an automated sample changer and three photomultiplier tubes, which makes the application of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Karsten Kossert , Ole Nähle

We have reexamined our previously published data to search for evidence of correlations between the rates for the alpha, beta-minus, beta-plus, and electron-capture decays of 22Na, 44Ti, 108Agm, 121Snm, 133Ba, and 241Am and the Earth-Sun…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eric B. Norman , Edgardo Browne , Howard A. Shugart , Tenzing H. Joshi , Richard B. Firestone

We report a reanalysis of data on the measured decay rate ratio $^{22}$Na/$^{44}$Ti which were originally published by Norman et al., and interpreted as supporting the conventional hypothesis that nuclear decay rates are constant and not…

Time modulations at per mil level have been reported to take place in the decay constant of several nuclei with period of one year (most cases) but also of about one month or one day. On the other hand, experiments with similar or better…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-04-04 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo

We have analyzed Cs-137 decay data, obtained from a small sample onboard the MESSENGER spacecraft en route to Mercury, with the aim of setting limits on a possible correlation between nuclear decay rates and solar activity. Such a…

Temporal and spectral characteristics of X-ray emission from 60 flares of intensity $\ge$C class observed by Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SOXS) during 2003-2011 are presented. We analyse the X-ray emission observed in four and three energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Veena Choithani , Rajmal Jain , Arun Kumar Awasthi , Geetanjali Singh , Sneha Chaudhari , Som Kumar Sharma

We present a statistical study of 130 solar flares (B to X class) that lack soft X-ray quasi-periodic pulsations and show no kink oscillations of nearby coronal loops visible in SDO/AIA 171~\AA~images. The aim is to investigate whether…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Zhiyi Li , Valery M. Nakariakov , Ding Yuan , Song Feng

Recent analyses of datasets acquired at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt both show evidence of pronounced annual variations, suggestive of a solar influence. However, the phases of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Peter A. Sturrock , John B. Buncher , Ephraim Fischbach , Daniel Javorsek , Jere H. Jenkins , Joshua J. Mattes

A statistical analysis of a large data set of H-alpha flares comprising almost 100000 single events that occurred during the period January 1975 to December 1999 is presented. We analyzed the flares evolution steps, i.e. duration, rise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Temmer , A. Veronig , A. Hanslmeier , W. Otruba , M. Messerotti

Unexplained periodic fluctuations in the decay rates of Si-32 and Ra-226 have been reported by groups at Brookhaven National Laboratory (Si-32), and at the Physikalisch-Technische-Bundesandstalt in Germany (Ra-226). We show from an analysis…

Time modulations at per mil level have been reported to take place in the decay constant of about 15 nuclei with period of one year (most cases) but also of about one month or one day. In this paper we give the results of the activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 E. Bellotti , C. Broggini , G. Di Carlo , M. Laubenstein , R. Menegazzo , M. Pietroni

We investigate how the magnetic loop length of solar flares relates to the timing between their thermal and nonthermal emission signatures. Our study analyzes a sample of 96 C-, M-, and X-class flares observed between 2013 and 2015 with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 S. M. Perriyil , S. S. Sadangaya , C. G. Giménez de Castro , P. J. A. Simões

In previous works we have developed a method to convert solar X-ray data, collected with the Yohkoh/SXT, into templates of stellar coronal observations. Here we apply the method to several solar flares, for comparison with stellar X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Reale , G. Peres , S. Orlando

In this multi-instrument paper, we search for evidence of sustained magnetic reconnection far beyond the impulsive phase of the X8.2-class solar flare on 2017 September 10. Using Hinode/EIS, CoMP, SDO/AIA, K-Cor, Hinode/XRT, RHESSI, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Ryan J. French , Sarah A. Matthews , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , David M. Long , Philip G. Judge

Context: Parameters of solar energetic particle (SEP) event profiles such as the onset time and peak time have been researched extensively to obtain information on acceleration and transport of SEPs. Corotation of particle-filled magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 R. A. Hyndman , S. Dalla , T. Laitinen , A. Hutchinson , C. M. S. Cohen , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

On 2011 September 6, we observed an X2.1-class flare in continuum and H$\alpha$ with a frame rate of about 30~Hz. After processing images of the event by using a speckle-masking image reconstruction, we identified white-light (WL) flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Tomoko Kawate , Takako T. Ishii , Yoshikazu Nakatani , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Ayumi Asai , Satoshi Morita , Satoshi Masuda
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