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Anomaly detection is fundamental yet, challenging problem with practical applications in industry. The current approaches neglect the higher-order dependencies within the networks of interconnected sensors in the high-dimensional time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Rajat Kumar Sarkar , Venkataramana Runkana

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task in machine learning and data mining, with significant applications in cybersecurity, industrial fault diagnosis, and clinical disease monitoring. Traditional methods, such as statistical modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yi Chen

This paper is concerned with paraphrase detection. The ability to detect similar sentences written in natural language is crucial for several applications, such as text mining, text summarization, plagiarism detection, authorship…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Basant Agarwal , Heri Ramampiaro , Helge Langseth , Massimiliano Ruocco

Statistical topic models provide a general data-driven framework for automated discovery of high-level knowledge from large collections of text documents. While topic models can potentially discover a broad range of themes in a data set,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-08-08 Chaitanya Chemudugunta , Padhraic Smyth , Mark Steyvers

(Part of the abstract) In this thesis, we investigate the use of unsupervised spoken term discovery in tackling this problem. Unsupervised spoken term discovery aims to discover topic-related terminologies in a speech without knowing the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Man-Ling Sung

Classification is one of the main areas of pattern recognition research, and within it, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of the most popular methods outside of field of deep learning -- and a de-facto reference for many Machine Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Michał Cholewa , Michał Romaszewski , Przemysław Głomb

Current face recognition systems typically operate via classification into known identities obtained from supervised identity annotations. There are two problems with this paradigm: (1) current systems are unable to benefit from often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Daniel C. Castro , Sebastian Nowozin

Most of the existing methods for anomaly detection use only positive data to learn the data distribution, thus they usually need a pre-defined threshold at the detection stage to determine whether a test instance is an outlier.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Kai Tian , Shuigeng Zhou , Jianping Fan , Jihong Guan

We investigate the efficiency of two very different spoken term detection approaches for transcription when the available data is insufficient to train a robust ASR system. This work is grounded in very low-resource language documentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Éric Le Ferrand , Steven Bird , Laurent Besacier

Deep learning methodologies have been employed in several different fields, with an outstanding success in image recognition applications, such as material quality control, medical imaging, autonomous driving, etc. Deep learning models rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Saul Calderon-Ramirez , Shengxiang Yang , David Elizondo

This paper presents a novel approach for enhancing the multiple sets of acoustic patterns automatically discovered from a given corpus. In a previous work it was proposed that different HMM configurations (number of states per model, number…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Cheng-Tao Chung , Wei-Ning Hsu , Cheng-Yi Lee , Lin-Shan Lee

Machine Learning and Inference methods have become ubiquitous in our attempt to induce more abstract representations of natural language text, visual scenes, and other messy, naturally occurring data, and support decisions that depend on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Dan Roth

Deep hashing models have been proposed as an efficient method for large-scale similarity search. However, most existing deep hashing methods only utilize fine-level labels for training while ignoring the natural semantic hierarchy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Ming Zhang , Xuefei Zhe , Le Ou-Yang , Shifeng Chen , Hong Yan

In medical applications, weakly supervised anomaly detection methods are of great interest, as only image-level annotations are required for training. Current anomaly detection methods mainly rely on generative adversarial networks or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-06 Julia Wolleb , Florentin Bieder , Robin Sandkühler , Philippe C. Cattin

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are very good at modelling the flow of text, but typically need to be trained on a far larger corpus than is available for the PAN 2015 Author Identification task. This paper describes a novel approach where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Douglas Bagnall

We present a method to perform first-pass large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using only a neural network and language model. Deep neural network acoustic models are now commonplace in HMM-based speech recognition systems, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Awni Y. Hannun , Andrew L. Maas , Daniel Jurafsky , Andrew Y. Ng

Anomaly detection is a crucial task in various domains. Most of the existing methods assume the normal sample data clusters around a single central prototype while the real data may consist of multiple categories or subgroups. In addition,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Zhijin Dong , Hongzhi Liu , Boyuan Ren , Weimin Xiong , Zhonghai Wu

We define a novel, basic, unsupervised learning problem - learning the lowest density homogeneous hyperplane separator of an unknown probability distribution. This task is relevant to several problems in machine learning, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-01-22 Shai Ben-David , Tyler Lu , David Pal , Miroslava Sotakova

While fine-tuned language models perform well on many tasks, they were also shown to rely on superficial surface features such as lexical overlap. Excessive utilization of such heuristics can lead to failure on challenging inputs. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Elron Bandel , Yoav Goldberg , Yanai Elazar

Hashing produces compact representations for documents, to perform tasks like classification or retrieval based on these short codes. When hashing is supervised, the codes are trained using labels on the training data. This paper first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Alexandre Sablayrolles , Matthijs Douze , Hervé Jégou , Nicolas Usunier