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Deep learning has become a powerful tool for medical image analysis; however, conventional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) often fail to capture the fine-grained and complex features critical for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zahid Ullah , Minki Hong , Tahir Mahmood , Jihie Kim

Transfer learning using pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been successfully applied to images for different classification tasks. In this paper, we propose a new pipeline for pain expression recognition in neonates using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Ghada Zamzmi , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Yu Sun

Detecting seizure using brain neuroactivations recorded by intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) has been widely used for monitoring, diagnosing, and closed-loop therapy of epileptic patients, however, computational efficiency gains are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Nhan Truong , Levin Kuhlmann , Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , Jiawei Yang , Andrew Faulks , Omid Kavehei

Learning acoustic models directly from the raw waveform data with minimal processing is challenging. Current waveform-based models have generally used very few (~2) convolutional layers, which might be insufficient for building high-level…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Wei Dai , Chia Dai , Shuhui Qu , Juncheng Li , Samarjit Das

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven very effective in image classification and show promise for audio. We use various CNN architectures to classify the soundtracks of a dataset of 70M training videos (5.24 million hours) with…

A timely detection of seizures for newborn infants with electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a common yet life-saving practice in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). However, it requires great human efforts for real-time monitoring,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Ziyue Li , Yuchen Fang , You Li , Kan Ren , Yansen Wang , Xufang Luo , Juanyong Duan , Congrui Huang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

Nowadays, several deep learning methods are proposed to tackle the challenge of epileptic seizure prediction. However, these methods still cannot be implemented as part of implantable or efficient wearable devices due to their large…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Shiqi Zhao , Jie Yang , Yankun Xu , Mohamad Sawan

Semantic labeling (or pixel-level land-cover classification) in ultra-high resolution imagery (< 10cm) requires statistical models able to learn high level concepts from spatial data, with large appearance variations. Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Michele Volpi , Devis Tuia

We examined multiple deep neural network (DNN) architectures for suitability in predicting neurotransmitter concentrations from labeled in vitro fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) data collected on carbon fiber electrodes. Suitability is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Thomas Twomey , Leonardo Barbosa , Terry Lohrenz , P. Read Montague

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved comparable error rates to well-trained human on ILSVRC2014 image classification task. To achieve better performance, the complexity of CNNs is continually increasing with deeper and bigger…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Wei Yu , Kuiyuan Yang , Yalong Bai , Hongxun Yao , Yong Rui

Nowadays, deep learning can be employed to a wide ranges of fields including medicine, engineering, etc. In deep learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is extensively used in the pattern and sequence recognition, video analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Rezoana Bente Arif , Md. Abu Bakr Siddique , Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Khan , Mahjabin Rahman Oishe

In this paper we explore the influence of some frequently used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), training settings, and training set structures, on Action Unit (AU) detection. Specifically, we first compare 10 different shallow and deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Mina Bishay , Ahmed Ghoneim , Mohamed Ashraf , Mohammad Mavadati

We propose a novel method for Acoustic Event Detection (AED). In contrast to speech, sounds coming from acoustic events may be produced by a wide variety of sources. Furthermore, distinguishing them often requires analyzing an extended time…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Naoya Takahashi , Michael Gygli , Beat Pfister , Luc Van Gool

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

We propose two deep neural network architectures for classification of arbitrary-length electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and evaluate them on the atrial fibrillation (AF) classification data set provided by the PhysioNet/CinC Challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Martin Zihlmann , Dmytro Perekrestenko , Michael Tschannen

A critical factor that influences the success of an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure is the quality of the transferred embryo. Embryo morphology assessments, conventionally performed through manual microscopic analysis suffer from…

Scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals inherently have a low signal-to-noise ratio due to the way the signal is electrically transduced. Temporal and spatial information must be exploited to achieve accurate detection of seizure events.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Vahid Khalkhali , Nabila Shawki , Vinit Shah , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Neuroimaging data analysis often involves \emph{a-priori} selection of data features to study the underlying neural activity. Since this could lead to sub-optimal feature selection and thereby prevent the detection of subtle patterns in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-03 Arna Ghosh , Fabien dal Maso , Marc Roig , Georgios D Mitsis , Marie-Hélène Boudrias

Future large-scale surveys with high resolution imaging will provide us with a few $10^5$ new strong galaxy-scale lenses. These strong lensing systems however will be contained in large data amounts which are beyond the capacity of human…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-14 C. Schaefer , M. Geiger , T. Kuntzer , J-P. Kneib

Deep neural network training without pre-trained weights and few data is shown to need more training iterations. It is also known that, deeper models are more successful than their shallow counterparts for semantic segmentation task. Thus,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Vahit Bugra Yesilkaynak , Yusuf H. Sahin , Gozde Unal