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We study isolated and binary neutron stars in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. This theory modifies the Einstein-Hilbert action through the introduction of a dynamical scalar field coupled to the Pontryagin density. We here treat this theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

Precision tests of general relativity can be conducted by observing binary pulsars. Theories with massive fields exist to explain a variety of phenomena from dark energy to the strong CP problem. Existing pulsar binaries, such as the white…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi

In sufficiently compact neutron star-white dwarf (NSWD) binary systems, orbital decay means the white dwarf eventually fills its shrinking Roche lobe, initiating a phase of mass transfer. The exchange of angular momentum-both internal and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu , C. Simon Jeffery , Zhanwen Han , DongDong Liu , Jie Yang , Xilong Fan , Bo Peng , Jianbin Li

We point out that a spontaneous scalarized inspiring double neutron star (DNS) system can provide us a natural laboratory to investigate the generation mechanism of masses for gravitons. Because of the appearance of a gravitational scalar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Jing Wang

Neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries evolve into either ultra-compact X-ray binaries undergoing stable mass transfer or direct mergers by unstable mass transfer. While much attention has been on gravitational wave (GW) emissions from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Shu-Qing Zhong , Yan-Zhi Meng , Jia-Hong Gu

In the present paper we derive strong constrains on scalarization in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) gravity using observations of pulsars in close binary systems. Since scalarized neutron stars carry a nonzero scalar change, they emit scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Victor I. Danchev , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Compact binaries with unequal masses and whose orbits are not aligned with the observer's line of sight are excellent probes of gravitational radiation beyond the quadrupole approximation. Among the compact binaries observed so far, strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Parthapratim Mahapatra

Small-eccentricity binary pulsars with white dwarf companions provide excellent test laboratories for various effects predicted by alternative theories of gravity, in particular tests for the emission of gravitational dipole radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Wex

Screened modified gravity (SMG) is a kind of scalar-tensor theories with screening mechanisms, which can generate screening effect to suppress the fifth force in high density environments and pass the solar system tests. Meanwhile, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao , He Huang , Yifu Cai

We present a framework to study generic neutron-star binaries in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Our formalism achieves this goal by suitably interfacing a post-Newtonian orbital evolution (described by a set of ordinary differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Carlos Palenzuela , Enrico Barausse , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

We develop a unified framework for testing gravity beyond General Relativity (GR) with continuous gravitational waves (CWs) from individual supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs). These long-lived, nearly monochromatic nanohertz signals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Qinyuan Zheng , Bjorn Larsen , Ellis Eisenberg , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

Over the last couple of years, the appearance of the third data release from the {\it Gaia} satellite has triggered various wide binary low acceleration gravity tests. Wide binaries with typical total masses $\approx 1.0 - 1.6 M_{\odot}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 X. Hernandez , Kyu-Hyun Chae , A. Aguayo-Ortiz

In this paper, we study the gravitational-wave (GW) radiation and radiative behavior of relativistic binary systems in the scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG). Using the post-Minkowskian gravity based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ozgur Akarsu , Elham Nazari , Mahmood Roshan

We derive precise system parameters for the pre-cataclysmic binary, NN Ser. From light curve fitting we find an orbital inclination of i = 89.6 +/- 0.2 deg. From the HeII absorption line we find K_{WD}= 62.3 +/- 1.9 km/s. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-24 S. G. Parsons , T. R. Marsh , C. M. Copperwheat , V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair , B. T. Gansicke , R. Hickman

We consider the statistics of pulsar binaries with white dwarf companions (NS-WD). Using the statistical analysis method developed by Kim et al. (2003) we calculate the Galactic coalescence rate of NS-WD binaries due to gravitational-wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chunglee Kim , Vassiliki Kalogera , Duncan R. Lorimer , Tiffany White

This talk is based on my work in collaboration with Thibault Damour. We compare the probing power of different classes of gravity experiments: solar-system tests (weak-field regime), binary-pulsar tests (strong-field regime), and future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

With the continuous upgrade of detectors, more and more gravitational wave (GW) events were captured by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration (LVC), which offers a new avenue to test General Relativity and explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

Extensions to General Relativity (GR) allow the polarization of gravitational waves (GW) from astrophysical sources to suffer from amplitude and velocity birefringence, which respectively induce changes in the ellipticity and orientation of…

Pulsars of very different types - isolated objects, and binaries with short- and long-period orbits, white-dwarf and neutron-star companions - provide the means to test both the predictions of general relativity and the viability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ingrid H. Stairs

Continued observations of the Double Pulsar, PSR J0737-3039A/B, consisting of two radio pulsars (A and B) that orbit each other with a period of 2.45hr in a mildly eccentric (e=0.088) binary system, have led to large improvements in the…