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There is an increasing recognition of the role of brain networks as neuroimaging biomarkers in mental health and psychiatric studies. Our focus is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), where the brain network interacts with environmental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Xin Ma , Suprateek Kundu , Jennifer Stevens

Machine learning methods are increasingly adopted in communications problems, particularly those arising in next generation wireless settings. Though seen as a key climate mitigation and societal adaptation enabler, communications related…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 A. Ryo Koblitz , Lorenzo Maggi , Matthew Andrews

The importance of interpretability of machine learning models has been increasing due to emerging enterprise predictive analytics, threat of data privacy, accountability of artificial intelligence in society, and so on. Piecewise linear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Masato Asahara , Ryohei Fujimaki

To support mechanism online learning and facilitate digital twin development for biomanufacturing processes, this paper develops an efficient Bayesian inference approach for partially observed enzymatic stochastic reaction network (SRN), a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Wandi Xu , Wei Xie

In cognitive radio (CR) technology, the trend of sensing is no longer to only detect the presence of active primary users. A large number of applications demand for more comprehensive knowledge on primary user behaviors in spatial,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Weijia Han , Huiyan Sang , Min Sheng , Jiandong Li , Shuguang Cui

Long-lead forecasting for spatio-temporal systems can often entail complex nonlinear dynamics that are difficult to specify it a priori. Current statistical methodologies for modeling these processes are often highly parameterized and thus,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Patrick L. McDermott , Christopher K. Wikle

Network Embedding has been widely studied to model and manage data in a variety of real-world applications. However, most existing works focus on networks with single-typed nodes or edges, with limited consideration of unbalanced…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Xuandong Zhao , Jinbao Xue , Jin Yu , Xi Li , Hongxia Yang

In this paper, we describe a general framework: Parameters Read-Write Networks (PRaWNs) to systematically analyze current neural models for multi-task learning, in which we find that existing models expect to disentangle features into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Pengfei Liu , Xuanjing Huang

The evolution of Intelligent Transportation Systems in recent times necessitates the development of self-awareness in agents. Before the intensive use of Machine Learning, the detection of abnormalities was manually programmed by checking…

Motivation: Several different threads of research have been proposed for modeling and mining temporal data. On the one hand, approaches such as dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) provide a formal probabilistic basis to model relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-04-15 Debprakash Patnaik , Srivatsan Laxman , Naren Ramakrishnan

Artificial Intelligence (AI), and in particular, the explainability thereof, has gained phenomenal attention over the last few years. Whilst we usually do not question the decision-making process of these systems in situations where only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Iena Petronella Derks , Alta de Waal

Probabilistic Boolean Networks (PBNs) were introduced as a computational model for the study of complex dynamical systems, such as Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs). Controllability in this context is the process of making strategic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Georgios Papagiannis , Sotiris Moschoyiannis

Macroeconomic forecasting has recently started embracing techniques that can deal with large-scale datasets and series with unequal release periods. MIxed-DAta Sampling (MIDAS) and Dynamic Factor Models (DFM) are the two main…

In scientific domains -- from biology to the social sciences -- many questions boil down to \textit{What effect will we observe if we intervene on a particular variable?} If the causal relationships (e.g.~a causal graph) are known, it is…

Adding domain knowledge to a learning system is known to improve results. In multi-parameter Bayesian frameworks, such knowledge is incorporated as a prior. On the other hand, various model parameters can have different learning rates in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sareh Nabi , Houssam Nassif , Joseph Hong , Hamed Mamani , Guido Imbens

Next-item prediction is a a popular problem in the recommender systems domain. As the name suggests, the task is to recommend subsequent items that a user would be interested in given contextual information and historical interaction data.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Manoj Reddy Dareddy , Zijun Xue , Nicholas Lin , Junghoo Cho

Bayesian Networks may be appealing for clinical decision-making due to their inclusion of causal knowledge, but their practical adoption remains limited as a result of their inability to deal with unstructured data. While neural networks do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Paloma Rabaey , Cedric De Boom , Thomas Demeester

Transformer-based language models rely on positional encoding (PE) to handle token order and support context length extrapolation. However, existing PE methods lack theoretical clarity and rely on limited evaluation metrics to substantiate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Arthur S. Bianchessi , Yasmin C. Aguirre , Rodrigo C. Barros , Lucas S. Kupssinskü

Probabilistic Boolean Networks (PBNs) have been previously proposed so as to gain insights into complex dy- namical systems. However, identification of large networks and of the underlying discrete Markov Chain which describes their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Ifigeneia Apostolopoulou , Diana Marculescu

Multimodal emotion recognition is a challenging research area that aims to fuse different modalities to predict human emotion. However, most existing models that are based on attention mechanisms have difficulty in learning emotionally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Zihan Zhao , Yu Wang , Yanfeng Wang