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Advances in detectors and computational technologies provide new opportunities for applied research and the fundamental sciences. Concurrently, dramatic increases in the three Vs (Volume, Velocity, and Variety) of experimental data and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Nikolay Malitsky , Aashish Chaudhary , Sebastien Jourdain , Matt Cowan , Patrick O'Leary , Marcus Hanwell , Kerstin Kleese Van Dam

Scale-out parallel processing based on MPI is a 25-year-old standard with at least another decade of preceding history of enabling technologies in the High Performance Computing community. Newer frameworks such as MapReduce, Hadoop, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Brandon L. Morris , Anthony Skjellum

The increasing number of processing elements and decreas- ing memory to core ratio in modern high-performance platforms makes efficient strong scaling a key requirement for numerical algorithms. In order to achieve efficient scalability on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , James Southern

As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

With the spreading prevalence of Big Data, many advances have recently been made in this field. Frameworks such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark have gained a lot of traction over the past decades and have become massively popular,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Anand Gupta , Hardeo Thakur , Ritvik Shrivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Sreyashi Nag

With the explosive increase of big data in industry and academic fields, it is necessary to apply large-scale data processing systems to analysis Big Data. Arguably, Spark is state of the art in large-scale data computing systems nowadays,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Shanjiang Tang , Bingsheng He , Ce Yu , Yusen Li , Kun Li

In this paper we explore the performance limits of Apache Spark for machine learning applications. We begin by analyzing the characteristics of a state-of-the-art distributed machine learning algorithm implemented in Spark and compare it to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haralampos Pozidis

Big data has found applications in multiple domains. One of the largest sources of textual big data is scientific documents and papers. Big scholarly data have been used in numerous ways to create innovative applications such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Samiya Khan , Xiufeng Liu , Mansaf Alam

New techniques in X-ray scattering science experiments produce large data sets that can require millions of high-performance processing hours per week of computation for analysis. In such applications, data is typically moved from X-ray…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Justin M. Wozniak , Hemant Sharma , Timothy G. Armstrong , Michael Wilde , Jonathan D. Almer , Ian Foster

Production-quality parallel applications are often a mixture of diverse operations, such as computation- and communication-intensive, regular and irregular, tightly coupled and loosely linked operations. In conventional construction of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Ivy Bo Peng , Roberto Gioiosa , Gokcen Kestor , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

Recently, Big Data applications have rapidly expanded into different industries. Healthcare is also one the industries willing to use big data platforms so that some big data analytics tools have been adopted in this field to some extent.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Saman Sarraf , Mehdi Ostadhashem

The new barrier mode in Apache Spark allows embedding distributed deep learning training as a Spark stage to simplify the distributed training workflow. In Spark, a task in a stage does not depend on any other tasks in the same stage, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Tamas Foldi , Chris von Csefalvay , Nicolas A. Perez

We are living in the era of Big Data and witnessing the explosion of data. Given that the limitation of CPU and I/O in a single computer, the mainstream approach to scalability is to distribute computations among a large number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Bingbing Rao , Liqiang Wang

Message Passing Interface (MPI) plays a crucial role in distributed memory parallelization across multiple nodes. However, parallelizing MPI code manually, and specifically, performing domain decomposition, is a challenging, error-prone…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Nadav Schneider , Tal Kadosh , Niranjan Hasabnis , Timothy Mattson , Yuval Pinter , Gal Oren

In this paper, we evaluate Apache Spark for a data-intensive machine learning problem. Our use case focuses on policy diffusion detection across the state legislatures in the United States over time. Previous work on policy diffusion has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Kosuke Imai , Mary Kroeger , Yuki Shiraito

Apache Hadoop and Spark are gaining prominence in Big Data processing and analytics. Both of them are widely deployed on Internet companies. On the other hand, high-performance data analysis requirements are causing academical and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Fan Liang , Chen Feng , Xiaoyi Lu , Zhiwei Xu

Hybrid MPI+threads programming is gaining prominence, but, in practice, applications perform slower with it compared to the MPI everywhere model. The most critical challenge to the parallel efficiency of MPI+threads applications is slow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

Modern distributed data processing systems struggle to balance performance, maintainability, and developer productivity when integrating machine learning at scale. These challenges intensify in large collaborative environments due to high…

The hybrid MPI+X programming paradigm, where X refers to threads or GPUs, has gained prominence in the high-performance computing arena. This corresponds to a trend of system architectures growing more heterogeneous. The current MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

One of the most important issues in the path to the convergence of HPC and Big Data is caused by the differences in their software stacks. Despite some research efforts, the interoperability between their programming models and languages is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 César Piñeiro , Juan C. Pichel
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