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A practical large language model (LLM) service may involve a long system prompt, which specifies the instructions, examples, and knowledge documents of the task and is reused across requests. However, the long system prompt causes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Lei Zhu , Xinjiang Wang , Wayne Zhang , Rynson W. H. Lau

The quadratic computational complexity of the attention mechanism in current Large Language Models (LLMs) renders inference with long contexts prohibitively expensive. To address this challenge, various approaches aim to retain critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hongyin Tang , Di Xiu , Lanrui Wang , Xiurui Geng , Jingang Wang , Xunliang Cai

Recently, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long short-term memory (LSTM) based models have been introduced to deep learning-based target speaker separation. In this paper, we propose an Attention-based neural network (Atss-Net) in the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-20 Tingle Li , Qingjian Lin , Yuanyuan Bao , Ming Li

The stock market prediction has always been crucial for stakeholders, traders and investors. We developed an ensemble Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model that includes two-time frequencies (annual and daily parameters) in order to predict…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-01-13 Zineb Lanbouri , Saaid Achchab

Many applications of speech technology require more and more audio data. Automatic assessment of the quality of the collected recordings is important to ensure they meet the requirements of the related applications. However, effective and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

The success of long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks in language processing is typically attributed to their ability to capture long-distance statistical regularities. Linguistic regularities are often sensitive to syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Tal Linzen , Emmanuel Dupoux , Yoav Goldberg

The most common mental disorders experienced by a person in daily life are depression and anxiety. Social stigma makes people with depression and anxiety neglected by their surroundings. Therefore, they turn to social media like Twitter for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Kuncahyo Setyo Nugroho , Ismail Akbar , Affi Nizar Suksmawati , Istiadi

A picture is worth a thousand words. Not until recently, however, we noticed some success stories in understanding of visual scenes: a model that is able to detect/name objects, describe their attributes, and recognize their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Ying Hua Tan , Chee Seng Chan

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) incurs considerable training costs, driving the need for data-efficient training with optimised data ordering. Human-inspired strategies offer a solution by organising data based on human learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Yushi Yang , Andrew M. Bean , Robert McCraith , Adam Mahdi

The primary objective of this work is to develop a Neural Network based on LSTM to predict stock market movements using tweets. Word embeddings, used in the LSTM network, are initialised using Stanford's GloVe embeddings, pretrained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Kavyashree Ranawat , Stefano Giani

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) has achieved state-of-the-art performances on a wide range of tasks. Its outstanding performance is guaranteed by the long-term memory ability which matches the sequential data perfectly and the gating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Shiwei Liu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy

This study investigates small-scale pretraining for Small Language Models (SLMs) to enable efficient use of limited data and compute, improve accessibility in low-resource settings and reduce costs. To enhance long-context extrapolation in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Ruizhe Huang , Kexuan Zhang , Yihao Fang , Baifeng Yu

The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layer is an important advancement in the field of neural networks and machine learning, allowing for effective training and impressive inference performance. LSTM-based neural networks have been…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Daniel Kent , Fathi M. Salem

Sentiment analysis is a crucial task in natural language processing that involves identifying and extracting subjective sentiment from text. Self-training has recently emerged as an economical and efficient technique for developing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Haochen Liu , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Yijing Wu , Parag Pravin Dakle , Preethi Raghavan

It has been widely accepted that Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, coupled with attention mechanism and memory module, is useful for aspect-level sentiment classification. However, existing approaches largely rely on the modelling of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Chen Zhang , Qiuchi Li , Dawei Song

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have achieved great success in language modeling. However, since the RNNs have fixed size of memory, their memory cannot store all the information about the words it have seen before in the sentence, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Da-Rong Liu , Shun-Po Chuang , Hung-yi Lee

Attention-based models have been gaining popularity recently for their strong performance demonstrated in fields such as machine translation and automatic speech recognition. One major challenge of attention-based models is the need of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ching-Feng Yeh , Yongqiang Wang , Yangyang Shi , Chunyang Wu , Frank Zhang , Julian Chan , Michael L. Seltzer

Large language models (LLMs) now support context windows of hundreds of thousands to millions of tokens, enabling applications such as long-document summarization, large-scale code synthesis, multi-document question answering and persistent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Siyuan Yan , Guo-Qing Jiang , Yuchen Zhang , Xiaoxing Ma , Ran Zhu , Chun Cao , Jingwei Xu

With the rapid development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology, the accuracy and efficiency of machine translation have become hot topics of research. This paper proposes a novel Seq2Seq model aimed at improving translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Yuxu Wu , Yiren Xing

Terrain classification is a critical component of any autonomous mobile robot system operating in unknown real-world environments. Over the years, several proprioceptive terrain classification techniques have been introduced to increase…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Abhinav Valada , Wolfram Burgard