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In recent years a significant progress has been made in the development of magnet-less nonreciprocity using space-time modulation, both in electromagnetics and acoustics. This approach has so far resulted in a plethora of non-reciprocal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Yakir Hadad , Dimitrios Sounas

In this paper, a new generation of magnet-free circulators with high performance is proposed. Circulators are crucial devices in modern communication systems due to their ability to enable full-duplexing and double the spectral efficiency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Yao Yu , Giuseppe Michetti , Michele Pirro , Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios Sounas , Zhicheng Xiao , Cristian Cassella , Andrea Alu , Matteo Rinaldi

Acoustic and elastic metamaterials with time- and space-dependent material properties have received great attention recently as a means to break reciprocity for propagating mechanical waves, achieving greater directional control. One…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Benjamin M. Goldsberry , Samuel P. Wallen , Michael R. Haberman

Non-reciprocal components, such as isolators and circulators, are critical to wireless communication and radar applications. Traditionally, non-reciprocal components have been implemented using ferrite materials, which exhibit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-20 Aravind Nagulu , Tolga Dinc , Zhicheng Xiao , Mykhailo Tymchenko , Dimitrios Sounas , Andrea Alù , Harish Krishnaswamy

In this paper, we discuss recent progress in magnet-free non-reciprocal structures based on a synthetic form of angular momentum bias imparted via spatiotemporal modulation. We discuss how such components can support metrics of performance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Ahmed Kord , Andrea Alu

Synthetic magnetism has been recently realized using spatiotemporal modulation patterns, producing non-reciprocal steering of charge-neutral particles such as photons and phonons. Here, we design and experimentally demonstrate a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Zhaoxian Chen , Zhengwei Li , Jingkai Weng , Bin Liang , Yanqing Lu , Jianchun Cheng , Andrea Alu

Nonreciprocal conversion is essential for protecting sources and enabling unidirectional signal routing in photonic, phononic, electronics, and quantum systems, yet conventional implementations rely on magnetic bias that could be…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Arya G. Pour , Jun Ji , Linbo Shao

It has been demonstrated that dynamic refractive index modulation, which breaks time-reversal symmetry, can be used to create on-chip non-reciprocal photonic devices. In order to achieve amplitude non-reciprocity, all such devices moreover…

Recently, nonreciprocal phase shifters have attracted a surge of interest thanks to the advent of nonreciprocal electromagnetic systems, such as nonreciprocal metasurfaces, nonreciprocal-beam antennas, and invisibility cloaks. To overcome…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Sajjad Taravati , George V. Eleftheriades

We propose a design to realize integrated broadband nonreciprocal microwave isolators and circulators using superconducting circuit elements without any magnetic materials. To obtain a broadband response, we develop a waveguide-based design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Dengke Zhang , Jaw-Shen Tsai

Materials and devices subject to spatiotemporal modulation of their effective properties have a demonstrated ability to support nonreciprocal transmission of waves. Most notably, spatiotemporally modulated systems can restrict wave…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Jiuda Wu , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

Physical systems with material properties modulated in time provide versatile routes for designing magnetless nonreciprocal devices. Traditionally, nonreciprocity in such systems is achieved exploiting both temporal and spatial modulations,…

Achieving strongly nonreciprocal scattering in compact linear acoustic devices is a challenging task. One possible solution is the use of time-modulated resonators, however, their implementation in the realm of audible airborne acoustics is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Tinggui Chen , Matthieu Mallejac , Chuanxing Bi , Baizhan Xia , Romain Fleury

In lossless acoustic systems, mode transitions are always time-reversible, consistent with Lorentz reciprocity, giving rise to symmetric sound manipulation in space-time. To overcome this fundamental limitation and break space-time…

Waveguides subject to spatiotemporal modulations are known to exhibit nonreciprocal vibration transmission, whereby interchanging the locations of the source and receiver change the end-to-end transmission characteristics. The scenario of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jiuda Wu , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

Nonreciprocal devices such as circulators and isolators belong to an important class of microwave components employed in applications like the measurement of mesoscopic circuits at cryogenic temperatures. The measurement protocols usually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Archana Kamal , John Clarke , Michel Devoret

The thermal properties of a material with a spatio-temporal modulation in both the thermal conductivity and the mass density are studied. The special configuration studied here consists of a modulation in a wave-like fashion. It is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniel Torrent , Olivier Poncelet , Jean-Chirstophe Batsale

The recent surge of interest in temporal modulation schemes to induce magnet-free non-reciprocity has inspired several exciting opportunities for photonic technology. Here, we investigate a scheme to realize free-space isolators and highly…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Romain Fleury , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alu

Spatiotemporal modulation approaches have been often employed as alternatives for producing optical non-reciprocity without magneto-optic materials. Unidirectional inter-modal scattering, enabled by either acousto-optic or electro-optic…

In this paper, we present voltage- and current-mode differential magnetless non-reciprocal devices obtained by pairing two single-ended (SE) circulators, each consisting of three first-order bandpass or bandstop LC filters, connected in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-10 Ahmed Kord , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alù
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