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Spin-Transfer Torque RAMs (STTRAMs) have been shown to offer much promise for implementing emerging cache architectures. This paper studies the viability of STTRAM caches for mobile workloads from the perspective of energy and latency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Kyle Kuan , Tosiron Adegbija

The continuous growth of data production in almost all scientific areas raises new problems in data access and management, especially in a scenario where the end-users, as well as the resources that they can access, are worldwide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Tommaso Tedeschi , Diego Ciangottini , Marco Baioletti , Valentina Poggioni , Daniele Spiga , Loriano Storchi , Mirco Tracolli

We design and implement LEGOStore, an erasure coding (EC) based linearizable data store over geo-distributed public cloud data centers (DCs). For such a data store, the confluence of the following factors opens up opportunities for EC to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Hamidreza Zare , Viveck R. Cadambe , Bhuvan Urgaonkar , Chetan Sharma , Praneet Soni , Nader Alfares , Arif Merchant

Latency and energy consumption are key metrics in the performance of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators. A significant factor contributing to latency and energy is data transfers. One method to reduce transfers or data is reusing data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Michael Gilbert , Yannan Nellie Wu , Joel S. Emer , Vivienne Sze

Blockchain uses the idea of storing transaction data in the form of a distributed ledger wherein each node in the network stores a current copy of the sequence of transactions in the form of a hash chain. This requirement of storing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ravi Kiran Raman , Lav R. Varshney

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) aspires to raise the level of abstraction in hardware design without sacrificing hardware efficiency. It has so far been successfully employed in signal and video processing but has found only limited use in other…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Kimon Karras , Michaela Blott , Kees Vissers

Although every individual invented storage technology made a big step towards perfection, none of them is spotless. Different data store essentials such as performance, availability, and recovery requirements have not met together in a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Morteza Hoseinzadeh

Efficient key-value (KV) cache management is crucial for the practical deployment of large language models (LLMs), yet existing compression techniques often incur a trade-off between performance degradation and computational overhead. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jang-Hyun Kim , Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun

With the growing demand for latency-critical and computation-intensive Internet of Things (IoT) services, the IoT-oriented network architecture, mobile edge computing (MEC), has emerged as a promising technique to reinforce the computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Jiechen Chen , Hong Xing , Xiaohui Lin , Arumugam Nallanathan , Suzhi Bi

Persistent memory provides high-performance data persistence at main memory. Memory writes need to be performed in strict order to satisfy storage consistency requirements and enable correct recovery from system crashes. Unfortunately,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Youyou Lu , Jiwu Shu , Long Sun , Onur Mutlu

Caching is crucial for enabling high-throughput networks for data intensive applications. Traditional caching technology relies on DRAM, as it can transfer data at a high rate. However, DRAM capacity is subject to contention by most system…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Faruk Volkan Mutlu , Edmund Yeh

This paper presents a novel approach to cloud storage challenges by integrating NextCloud, TrueNAS, and QEMU/KVM. Our research demonstrates how this combination creates a robust, flexible, and economical cloud storage system suitable for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Prakash Aryan , Sujala Deepak Shetty

Key-Value (KV) cache has become a bottleneck of LLMs for long-context generation. Despite the numerous efforts in this area, the optimization for the decoding phase is generally ignored. However, we believe such optimization is crucial,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jialong Wu , Zhenglin Wang , Linhai Zhang , Yilong Lai , Yulan He , Deyu Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) is an approach for privacy-preserving Machine Learning (ML), enabling model training across multiple clients without centralized data collection. With an aggregator server coordinating training, aggregating model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ahmad Faraz Khan , Samuel Fountain , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Ali R. Butt , Ali Anwar

Today's storage systems expose abstractions which are either too low-level (e.g., key-value store, raw-block store) that they require developers to re-invent the wheels, or too high-level (e.g., relational databases, Git) that they lack…

Efficiently serving large language models (LLMs) requires batching of many requests to reduce the cost per request. Yet, with larger batch sizes and longer context lengths, the key-value (KV) cache, which stores attention keys and values to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Zirui Liu , Jiayi Yuan , Hongye Jin , Shaochen Zhong , Zhaozhuo Xu , Vladimir Braverman , Beidi Chen , Xia Hu

A major concern in cloud/edge storage systems is serving a large number of users simultaneously. The service rate region is introduced recently as an important performance metric for coded distributed systems, which is defined as the set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Fatemeh Kazemi , Sascha Kurz , Emina Soljanin , Alex Sprintson

Language models (LMs) underpin emerging mobile and embedded AI applications like meeting and video summarization and document analysis, which often require processing multiple long-context inputs. Running an LM locally on-device improves…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Huawei Zhang , Chunwei Xia , Zheng Wang

Prefix KV caching has become a key mechanism in LLM serving: it reduces time to first token (TTFT) by avoiding redundant computation across requests that share a prefix (i.e., the system prompt). However, the accumulated KV cache is often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yu Zhu , Aditya Dhakal , Yunming Xiao , Dejan Milojicic , Gustavo Alonso

MCAS (Memory Centric Active Storage) is a persistent memory tier for high-performance durable data storage. It is designed from the ground-up to provide a key-value capability with low-latency guarantees and data durability through memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Daniel Waddington , Clem Dickey , Luna Xu , Moshik Hershcovitch , Sangeetha Seshadri