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Deep learning approaches to breast cancer detection in mammograms have recently shown promising results. However, such models are constrained by the limited size of publicly available mammography datasets, in large part due to privacy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Eric Wu , Kevin Wu , David Cox , William Lotter

Despite that deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance for medical image segmentation, its success relies on a large set of manually annotated images for training that are expensive to acquire. In this paper, we propose an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Lu Wang , Dong Guo , Guotai Wang , Shaoting Zhang

Skin lesion segmentation is a vital task in skin cancer diagnosis and further treatment. Although deep learning based approaches have significantly improved the segmentation accuracy, these algorithms are still reliant on having a large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Kumar Abhishek , Ghassan Hamarneh

Brain age estimation based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an active research area in early diagnosis of some neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, etc.) for elderly people or brain underdevelopment for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Ruizhe Li , Matteo Bastiani , Dorothee Auer , Christian Wagner , Xin Chen

High-fidelity full-field micro-mechanical modeling of the non-linear path-dependent materials demands a substantial computational effort. Recent trends in the field incorporates data-driven Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as surrogate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hon Lam Cheung , Petter Uvdal , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

Manual brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, scarcity of annotated data, and class imbalance in medical imaging datasets. Synthetic data generated by generative models has the potential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Aditi Jahagirdar , Sameer Joshi

Data augmentation is a key tool for improving the performance of deep networks, particularly when there is limited labeled data. In some fields, such as computer vision, augmentation methods have been extensively studied; however, for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Zuzhao Ye , Gregory Ciccarelli , Brian Kulis

Data augmentation is a popular technique which helps improve generalization capabilities of deep neural networks. It plays a pivotal role in remote-sensing scenarios in which the amount of high-quality ground truth data is limited, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Jakub Nalepa , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok

We propose a segmentation framework that uses deep neural networks and introduce two innovations. First, we describe a biophysics-based domain adaptation method. Second, we propose an automatic method to segment white and gray matter, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Amir Gholami , Shashank Subramanian , Varun Shenoy , Naveen Himthani , Xiangyu Yue , Sicheng Zhao , Peter Jin , George Biros , Kurt Keutzer

This work addresses the scarcity of annotated hyperspectral data required to train deep neural networks. Especially, we investigate generative adversarial networks and their application to the synthesis of consistent labeled spectra. By…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Nicolas Audebert , Bertrand Le Saux , Sébastien Lefèvre

Training deep networks that generalize to a wide range of variations in test data is essential to building accurate and robust image classifiers. One standard strategy is to apply data augmentation to synthetically enlarge the training set.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Yunhan Zhao , Ye Tian , Charless Fowlkes , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille

Data mixing augmentation has been widely applied to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Recently, offline data mixing augmentation, e.g. handcrafted and saliency information-based mixup, has been gradually replaced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Huafeng Qin , Xin Jin , Yun Jiang , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date. The underlying neuro-motor conditions, often compounded with co-occurring physical disabilities, lead to the difficulty in collecting large quantities of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Xurong Xie , Jianwei Yu , Shansong Liu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Data efficiency of learning, which plays a key role in the Reinforcement Learning (RL) training process, becomes even more important in continual RL with sequential environments. In continual RL, the learner interacts with non-stationary,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Sihao Wu , Xingyu Zhao , Xiaowei Huang

Data Augmentation (DA) is a technique to increase the quantity and diversity of the training data, and by that alleviate overfitting and improve generalisation. However, standard DA produces synthetic data for augmentation with limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Lorenzo Tronchin , Minh H. Vu , Paolo Soda , Tommy Löfstedt

Image segmentation is an important task in many medical applications. Methods based on convolutional neural networks attain state-of-the-art accuracy; however, they typically rely on supervised training with large labeled datasets. Labeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Amy Zhao , Guha Balakrishnan , Frédo Durand , John V. Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Interest in automatic people re-identification systems has significantly grown in recent years, mainly for developing surveillance and smart shops software. Due to the variability in person posture, different lighting conditions, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Victor Uc-Cetina , Laura Alvarez-Gonzalez , Anabel Martin-Gonzalez

Image classification has been a popular task due to its feasibility in real-world applications. Training neural networks by feeding them RGB images has demonstrated success over it. Nevertheless, improving the classification accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Tianhao Bu , Michalis Lazarou , Tania Stathaki

Generative adversarial networks, which can generate metasurfaces based on a training set of high performance device layouts, have the potential to significantly reduce the computational cost of the metasurface design process. However, basic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Fufang Wen , Jiaqi Jiang , Jonathan A. Fan

The shortage of annotated medical images is one of the biggest challenges in the field of medical image computing. Without a sufficient number of training samples, deep learning based models are very likely to suffer from over-fitting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-14 Xiaocong Chen , Yun Li , Lina Yao , Ehsan Adeli , Yu Zhang