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We review the recent observational results of the gamma-ray linear polarization of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), and discuss some theoretical implications for the prompt emission mechanism and the magnetic composition of GRB jets. We also report…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Kenji Toma

Gamma Ray Burst prompt emission is believed to originate from electrons accelerated in a highly relativistic outflow. "Internal shocks" due to collisions between shells ejected by the central engine is a leading candidate for electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Resmi , B. Zhang

The high-quality Fermi LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars have opened a new window to understanding the generation mechanisms of high-energy emission from these systems. The high statistics allow for careful modeling of the light curve…

Microquasar stellar systems emit electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles. Thanks to their location within our own galaxy, they can be observed in high detail. Still, many of their inner workings remain elusive; hence,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Theodoros Smponias

GRB 220426A is a bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) dominated by the photospheric emission. We perform several tests to speculate the origin of this photospheric emission. The dimensionless entropy $\eta$ is large, which is not usual if we assume…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Xin-Ying Song , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Ming-Yu Ge , Shu Zhang

As gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet drills its way through the collapsing star, it traps a baryonic cork ahead of it. Here we explore a prompt emission model for GRBs in which the jet does not cross the cork, but rather photons that are emitted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Mukesh K Vyas , Asaf Pe'er , David Eichler

We compute the patterns of $\gamma$-ray emission due to curvature radiation in dissipative pulsar magnetospheres. Our ultimate goal is to construct macrophysical models that are able to reproduce the observed $\gamma$-ray light-curve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Constantinos Kalapotharakos , Alice K. Harding , Demosthenes Kazanas

GRB 120323A is a very intense short Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) detected simultaneously during its prompt gamma-ray emission phase with the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and the Konus experiment on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-20 S. Guiriec , N. Gehrels , J. McEnery , C. Kouveliotou , D. H. Hartmann

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been often considered as the natural evolution of some core-collapse supernovae (SNe). While GRBs with relativistic jets emit an electromagnetic signal, GRBs with mildly relativistic jets are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Irene Tamborra , Shin'ichiro Ando

We discuss the prompt emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts in different spectral energy bands. First, we suggest that a three-part synchrotron emission model is a good description of the ~20 keV - 1 MeV gamma-ray emission of GRBs. We show that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers has the potential to become an additional, cost-effective observing technique for cosmic ray research, being largely complementary to the well-established particle detector and air fluorescence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

The X-ray light curves of the early afterglow phase from gamma-ray bursts present a puzzling variability, including flares. The origin of these flares is still debated, and often associated with a late activity of the central engine. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Astrid Lamberts , Frédéric Daigne

The dissipation mechanism that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains uncertain almost half a century after their discovery. The two main competing mechanisms are the extensively studied internal shocks and the less studied magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Jonathan Granot

Motivated by recent theoretical work on tidal disruption events and other peculiar transients, we present moving-mesh radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of radiative luminosity emitted by a central source being reprocessed by a wind-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Diego Calderón , Ondřej Pejcha , Paul C. Duffell

It is widely accepted that the prompt transient signal in the 10 keV - 10 GeV band from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arises from multiple shocks internal to the ultra-relativistic expansion. The detailed understanding of the dissipation and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthew G. Baring

A major breakthrough in our understanding of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) prompt emission physics occurred in the last few years, with the realization that a thermal component accompanies the over-all non-thermal prompt spectra. This thermal part…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are generally believed to be efficient particle accelerators. In the presence of energetic protons in a GRB jet, interactions between these protons and intense radiation field of the GRB are supposed to induce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ruo-Yu Liu , Hai-Ming Zhang , Xiang-Yu Wang

Recent analyses show evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the non-thermal emission during the prompt phase of GRBs. First, we show the evidence for the existence of this component; Second, we show that this component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

Gamma-ray burst afterglow flares and rebrightenings of the optical and X-ray light curve have been attributed to both late time inner engine activity and density changes in the medium surrounding the burster. To test the latter, we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-02 H. J. van Eerten , Z. Meliani , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Keppens

For many gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), hardness-intensity correlation (HIC) can be described by a power-law function, $E_{\rm p}\propto F^{\kappa}$, where $E_{\rm p}$ is the peak energy of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum, and $F$ is the instantaneous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Xin-Ying Song , Yan-Zhi Meng