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We still do not understand how planets form, or why extra-solar planetary systems are so different from our own solar system. But the last few years have dramatically changed our view of the discs of gas and dust around young stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Pinte , G. van der Plas , F. Menard , D. J. Price , V. Christiaens , T. Hill , D. Mentiplay , C. Ginski , E. Choquet , Y. Boehler , G. Duchene , S. Perez , S. Casassus

Observations of protoplanetary disks have shown that forming exoplanets leave characteristic imprints on the gas and dust of the disk. In the gas, these forming exoplanets cause deviations from Keplerian motion, which can be detected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 J. P. Terry , C. Hall , S. Abreau , S. Gleyzer

[Abridged] Gas kinematics is a new and unique way to study planet-forming environments by an accurate characterization of disk velocity fields. High angular resolution ALMA observations allow deep kinematical analysis of disks, by observing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 V. Pezzotta , S. Facchini , C. Longarini , G. Lodato , P. Martire

Discs of gas and dust surrounding young stars are the birthplace of planets. However, direct detection of protoplanets forming within discs has proved elusive to date. We present the detection of a large, localized deviation from Keplerian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 C. Pinte , D. J. Price , F. Menard , G. Duchene , W. R. F. Dent , T. Hill , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Hales , D. Mentiplay

The disk around HD 169142 has been suggested to host multiple embedded planets due to the range of structures observed in the dust distributions. We analyze archival ALMA observations of $^{12} \mathrm{CO \ (2-1)}$, $^{13} \mathrm{CO \…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Haochuan Yu , Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Karin Öberg

Protoplanets and circumplanetary disks are rather elusive in their thermal IR emission. Yet they are cornerstone to the most popular interpretations for the protoplanetary disks structures observed in the gas and dust density fields, even…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez

We investigate the possibility to find evidence for planets in circumstellar disks by infrared and submillimeter interferometry. We present simulations of a circumstellar disk around a solar-type star with an embedded planet of 1 Jupiter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , F. Gueth , Th. Henning , W. Kley

We report the robust detection of coherent, localised deviations from Keplerian rotation possibly associated with the presence of two giant planets embedded in the disc around HD 163296. The analysis is performed using the DISCMINER…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Andres F. Izquierdo , Stefano Facchini , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Leonardo Testi

HD 163296 is one of the few protoplanetary discs displaying rings in the dust component. The present work uses ALMA observations of the 0.9 mm continuum emission having significantly better spatial resolution (~8 au) than previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , N. B. Ngoc , P. T. Nhung , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh

Empirical evidence of planets in gas-rich circumstellar discs is required to constrain giant planet formation theories. Here we study the kinematic patterns which arise from planet-disc interactions and their observability in CO rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

Predicting how a young planet shapes the gas and dust emission of its parent disc is key to constraining the presence of unseen planets in protoplanetary disc observations. We investigate the case of a 2 Jupiter mass planet that becomes…

A planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk produces a gap by disk-planet interaction. It also generates velocity perturbation of gas, which can also be observed as deviations from the Keplerian rotation in the channel map of molecular line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Tomohiro Ono , Munetake Momose

The gas and dust are spatially segregated in protoplanetary disks due to the vertical settling and radial drift of large grains. A fuller accounting of the mass content and distribution in disks therefore requires spectral line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Jonathan P. Williams , Conor McPartland

We present spatially resolved ALMA images of CO J=3-2 emission from the protoplanetary disk around HD100546. We model the spatially-resolved kinematic structure of the CO emission. Assuming a velocity profile which prescribes a flat or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Catherine Walsh , Cail Daley , Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhasz

We investigate the possibility to find evidence for planets in circumstellar disks by infrared and submillimeter interferometry. Hydrodynamical simulations of a circumstellar disk around a solar-type star with an embedded planet of 1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wolf , F. Gueth , Th. Henning , W. Kley

The identification of on-going planet formation requires the finest angular resolutions and deepest sensitivities in observations inspired by state-of-the-art numerical simulations. Hydrodynamic simulations of planet-disk interactions…

Context. The protoplanetary disk around the star HD 100546 displays prominent substructures in the form of two concentric rings. Recent observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) have revealed these features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Max Ackermann Pyerin , Timmy N. Delage , Nicolás T. Kurtovic , Matías Gárate , Thomas Henning , Paola Pinilla

While recent observational progress is converging on the detection of compact regions of thermal emission due to embedded protoplanets, further theoretical predictions are needed to understand the response of a protoplanetary disk to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Matias Montesinos , Jorge Cuadra , Sebastian Perez , Clement Baruteau , Simon Casassus

The protoplanetary system HD 169142 is one of the few cases where a potential candidate protoplanet has been recently detected via direct imaging. To study the interaction between the protoplanet and the disk itself observations of the gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 D. Fedele , M. Carney , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Walsh , A. Miotello , P. Klaassen , S. Bruderer , Th. Henning , E. F. vanDishoeck
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