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Primordial black holes can be produced by density fluctuations generated from delayed vacuum decays of first-order phase transition. The primordial black holes generated at the electroweak phase transition have masses of about $10^{-5}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi

We devise a novel mechanism and for the first time demonstrate that the Higgs model in particle physics can drive the inflation to satisfy the cosmic microwave background observations and simultaneously enhance the curvature perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Zong-hong Zhu

Earlier de Sabbata and Gasperini have shown that neutrinos oscillation which gives them a mass can be induced by torsion. More recently Enqvist et al have shown that it is possible to use massive neutrinos BBN magnetic fields to seed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Garcia de Andrade

Maximum disk mass models fitted to galaxy rotation curves are used to show that dark matter (DM) halos in late-type and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy well defined scaling laws. Halos in less luminous galaxies have smaller core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

We show that primordial black holes - in the observationally allowed mass window with $f_{\rm pbh}=1$ - formed from late nucleating patches in a first order phase transition imply upcoming gravitational wave interferometers will see a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Iason Baldes , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Ultralight scalars have been predicted in a variety of scenarios, and advocated as a possible component of dark matter. These fields can form compact regular structures known as boson stars, or---in the presence of horizons---give rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Miguel C. Ferreira , Caio F. B. Macedo , Vitor Cardoso

We study global non-axisymmetric stationary perturbations of aligned and unaligned logarithmic spiral configurations in an axisymmetric composite differentially rotating disc system of scale-free stellar and isopedically magnetized gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Xiang-Gruess , Y. -Q. Lou , W. J. Duschl

We re-examine the Fall & Efstathiou (1980) scenario for galaxy formation, including the dark halo gravitational reaction to the formation of the baryon disk, as well as continuous variations in the intrinsic halo density profile. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 X. Hernandez , Gerard Gilmore

Starting from the evidence that dark matter indeed exists and permeates the entire cosmos, various bounds on its properties can be estimated. Beginning with the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure, we summarize bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 David J. E. Marsh , Sebastian Hoof

We consider the hypothesis that galactic magnetic fields are primordial. We also discuss the various objections to this hypothesis. We assume that there was a magnetic field present in the galactic plasma before the galaxy formed. After the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Armando M. Howard , Russell M. Kulsrud

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Gruzinov

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe due to the collapse of density fluctuations. PBHs may act as the sources for some of the gravitational waves recently observed. We explored the formation scenarios of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto

If long-range attractive forces exist and are stronger than gravity then cosmic halo formation can begin in the radiation-dominated era. We study a simple realization of this effect in a system where dark matter fermions have Yukawa…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Guillem Domènech , Derek Inman , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are compelling candidates for explaining the present-day relic abundance of cold dark matter (CDM), yet their formation typically requires finely tuned early-universe dynamics. In this work, we propose a novel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Subhasis Maiti , Debaprasad Maity

Ultralight bosons can be abundantly produced through superradiance process by a spinning black hole and form a bound state with hydrogen-like spectrum. We show that such a "gravitational atom" typically possesses anomalously large mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Boye Su , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Xingyu Zhang

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are magnetic fields generated during the early universe. These fields are thought to be the seeds of extragalactic magnetic fields. The origin of PMFs is not well known. Further, if they are indeed sources…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Ganga R. Nair , V. Sreenath

The origin and maintenance of coherent magnetic fields in the Universe is reviewed with an emphasis on the possible challenges that arise in their theoretical understanding. We begin with the interesting possibility that magnetic fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Kandaswamy Subramanian

Bosonic ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) would form cored density distributions at the center of galaxies. These cores, seen in numerical simulations, admit analytic description as the lowest energy bound state solution ("soliton") of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Sergey Sibiryakov

We revisit the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) by a U(1) gauge field with a pseudo-scalar coupling to the inflaton. We improve upon the existing literature by working in the homogeneous backreaction regime with numerically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Gabriele Franciolini , Nadir Ijaz , Marco Peloso

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of seeds of supermassive black holes at early cosmic epochs. Enhanced density fluctuations with amplitudes that are not large enough to form primordial black holes post-inflation can still lead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Wenzer Qin , Soubhik Kumar , Priyamvada Natarajan , Neal Weiner
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