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相关论文: Crystallization and flow in active patch systems

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Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

We investigate the structure formation of amphiphilic molecules at planar walls using density functional theory. The molecules are modeled as (hard) spheres composed of a hydrophilic and hydrophobic part. The orientation of the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gerald Rosenthal , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study the motion of active patchy colloids in an optical trap using experiments, theory and numerical simulations. To achieve isotropic and harmonic confinement, we prototype microparticles with a nearly uniform refractive index and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ivo Buttinoni , Lorenzo Caprini , Laura Alvarez , Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen

Active media, whose constituents are able to move autonomously, display novel features that differ from those of equilibrium systems. In addition to naturally-occurring active systems such as populations of swimming bacteria, active systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Shang Yik Reigh , Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

The equilibrium properties of a system of passive diffusing particles in an external magnetic field are unaffected by the Lorentz force. In contrast, active Brownian particles exhibit steady-state phenomena that depend on both the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Iman Abdoli , Abhinav Sharma

Active particles (living or synthetic) often move through inhomogeneous environments, such as gradients in light, heat or nutrient concentration, that can lead to directed motion (or taxis). Recent research has explored inhomogeneity in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Jiahao Gong , Vaseem A. Shaik , Gwynn J. Elfring

We perform numerical simulations of a simple model of one-patch colloidal particles to investigate: (i) the behavior of the gas-liquid phase diagram on moving from a spherical attractive potential to a Janus potential and (ii) the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Francesco Sciortino , Achille Giacometti , Giorgio Pastore

Self-organisation is driven by the interactions between the individual components of a system mediated by the environment, and is one of the most important strategies used by many biological systems to develop complex and functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Masoumeh Mousavi , Sabareesh K. P. Velu , Agnese Callegari , Luca Biancofiore , Giovanni Volpe

Recent advances in micro- and nano-technologies allow the construction of complex active systems from biological and synthetic materials. An interesting example is active vesicles, which consist of a membrane enclosing self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Priyanka Iyer , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

We have developed a simulation model to study the hydrodynamic flow fields around Brownian colloidal particles with an active surface patch. Hydrodynamics is introduced by modeling low-Reynolds-number fluid flows around a colloid using…

The crystallization of hard spheres at equilibrium is perhaps the most familiar example of an entropically-driven phase transition. In recent years, it has become clear that activity can dramatically alter this order-disorder transition in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Daniel Evans , Ahmad K. Omar

A large-scale molecular dynamics simulation is performed on a glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture to determine the nature of dynamical heterogeneities which arise in this model fragile liquid. We observe that the most mobile particles…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claudio Donati , Jack F. Douglas , Walter Kob , Steven J. Plimpton , Peter H. Poole , Sharon C. Glotzer

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature active matter systems exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

In both experiments and simulations the most commonly studied kind of parameter polydispersity is that of varying particles size. This paper investigates by simulations the effects of introducing polydispersity in other parameters for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Shibu Saw , Lorenzo Costigliola , Jeppe C. Dyre

We study the structural and thermodynamic properties of patchy particle liquids, with a special focus on the role of "color", i.e. specific interactions between individual patches. A possible experimental realization of such "chromatic"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Oleg A. Vasilyev , Boris A. Klumov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We derive a microscopic expression for a quantity $\mu$ that plays the role of chemical potential of Active Brownian Particles (ABPs) in a steady state in the absence of vortices. We show that $\mu$ consists of (i) an intrinsic chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Siddharth Paliwal , Jeroen Rodenburg , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Active matter systems, due to their spontaneous self-propulsion ability, hold potential for future applications in healthcare and environmental sustainability. Marangoni swimmers, a type of synthetic active matter, are a common model system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Abhradeep Maitra , Anupam Pandey , Sebastien Michelin , Sunghwan Jung

We study a system of active particles with soft repulsive interactions that lead to an active cluster-crystal phase in two dimensions. We use two different modelizations of the active force - Active Brownian particles (ABP) and…

In this work, we study active particles with prescribed surface velocities in non-Newtonian fluids. We employ the reciprocal theorem to obtain the velocity of an active spherical particle with an arbitrary axisymmetric slip-velocity in an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Charu Datt , Giovanniantonio Natale , Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos , Gwynn J. Elfring