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Reliable extraction of cosmological information from observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps may require removal of strongly foreground contaminated regions from the analysis. In this article, we employ an artificial neural network…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Srikanta Pal , Pallav Chanda , Rajib Saha

We explore a variety of statistics of clusters selected with cosmic shear measurement by utilizing both analytic models and large numerical simulations. We first develop a halo model to predict the abundance and the clustering of weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Naoki Yoshida

GROUSE (Grassmannian Rank-One Update Subspace Estimation) is an iterative algorithm for identifying a linear subspace of R^n from data consisting of partial observations of random vectors from that subspace. This paper examines local…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Laura Balzano , Stephen J. Wright

We investigate the promise of the Ly-alpha forest for high precision cosmology in the era of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using low order N-point statistics. We show that with the existing data one can determine the amplitude, slope and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mandelbaum , P. McDonald , U. Seljak , R. Cen

Segmenting tree structures is common in several image processing applications. In medical image analysis, reliable segmentations of airways, vessels, neurons and other tree structures can enable important clinical applications. We present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Raghavendra Selvan , Jens Petersen , Jesper H. Pedersen , Marleen de Bruijne

Occlusion caused by vegetation is an essential problem for remote sensing applications in areas, such as search and rescue, wildfire detection, wildlife observation, surveillance, border control, and others. Airborne Optical Sectioning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Francis Seits , Indrajit Kurmi , Rakesh John Amala Arokia Nathan , Rudolf Ortner , Oliver Bimber

Precision mapping of landslide inventory is crucial for hazard mitigation. Most landslides generally co-exist with other confusing geological features, and the presence of such areas can only be inferred unambiguously at a large scale. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-21 Qing Zhu , Lin Chen , Han Hu , Binzhi Xu , Yeting Zhang , Haifeng Li

Extremely large aperture arrays (ELAAs) can offer massive spatial multiplexing gains in the radiative near-field region in beyond 5G systems. While near-field channel modeling for uniform linear arrays has been extensively explored in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Alva Kosasih , Emil Björnson

We address the problem of comparing and aligning spatial point configurations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ arising from structured geometric patterns. Each pattern is decomposed into arms along which we define a normalized finite-difference operator…

Reliable large-scale data on the state of forests is crucial for monitoring ecosystem health, carbon stock, and the impact of climate change. Current knowledge of tree species distribution relies heavily on manual data collection in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hongjin Lin , Matthew Nazari , Derek Zheng

Spatial documentation is exponentially increasing given the availability of Big IoT Data, enabled by the devices miniaturization and data storage capacity. Bayesian spatial statistics is a useful statistical tool to determine the dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-01 Francisco Louzada , Diego C. Nascimento , Osafu Augustine Egbon

Spatial fields in the Earth and environmental sciences are often available at multiple scales or resolutions. While coarse-scale data (e.g., from global circulation models) are often abundant, they lack the local detail provided by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Alejandro Calle-Saldarriaga , Paul F. V. Wiemann , Matthias Katzfuss

Fine-resolution maps of forest aboveground biomass (AGB) effectively represent spatial patterns and can be flexibly aggregated to map subregions by computing spatial averages or totals of pixel-level predictions. However, generalized…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-15 Lucas K. Johnson , Grant M Domke , Stephen V Stehman , Michael J Mahoney , Colin M Beier

Forecasting future states of sensors is key to solving tasks like weather prediction, route planning, and many others when dealing with networks of sensors. But complete spatial coverage of sensors is generally unavailable and would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Andreas Roth , Thomas Liebig

Deforestation, as one of the challenging environmental problems in the world, has been recorded the most serious threat to environmental diversity and one of the main components of land-use change. In this paper, we investigate spatial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Vahid Ahmadi

Spatial correlation in areal unit count data is typically modelled by a set of random effects that are assigned a conditional autoregressive (CAR) prior distribution. The spatial correlation structure implied by this model depends on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Duncan Lee , Kitty Meeks

Nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) is a primary constituent of traffic-related air pollution and has well established harmful environmental and human-health impacts. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution of NO$_2$ is critical for exposure and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Kyle P Messier , Matthias Katzfuss

Spatial regression or geographically weighted regression models have been widely adopted to capture the effects of auxiliary information on a response variable of interest over a region. In contrast, relationships between response and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-29 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Daisuke Murakami

Forest regeneration is a spatial multifaceted process with numerous unknown variables. The individual area or the area potentially available (APA) to an individual plant embodies an idea widely used in population ecology but it has fewer…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-15 Ciprian Palaghianu

The constant increase in energy consumption has created the necessity of extending the energy transmission and distribution network. Placement of powerlines represent a risk for bird population. Hence, better understanding of deaths induced…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Jorge Sicacha-Parada , Diego Pavon-Jordan , Ingelin Steinsland , Roel May , Bård Stokke