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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a standard approach for visual recognition due to their capacity to learn hierarchical representations from raw pixels. In practice, practitioners often choose among (i) training a compact custom CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Annoor Sharara Akhand

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) is a crucial technique for material surface analysis, yet interpreting its spectra is often challenging for both human analysts and automated methods due to the prevalence of variable spectral shifts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Issa Saddiq , Yuxin Fan , Robert G. Palgrave , Mark A. Isaacs , David Morgan , Keith T. Butler

Steel casting processes are vulnerable to financial losses due to slag flow contamination, making accurate slag flow condition detection essential. This study introduces a novel cross-domain diagnostic method using vibration data collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mert Sehri , Ana Cardoso , Francisco de Assis Boldt , Patrick Dumond

Postoperative wound complications are a significant cause of expense for hospitals, doctors, and patients. Hence, an effective method to diagnose the onset of wound complications is strongly desired. Algorithmically classifying wound images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Varun Shenoy , Elizabeth Foster , Lauren Aalami , Bakar Majeed , Oliver Aalami

We classify digits of real-world house numbers using convolutional neural networks (ConvNets). ConvNets are hierarchical feature learning neural networks whose structure is biologically inspired. Unlike many popular vision approaches that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Pierre Sermanet , Soumith Chintala , Yann LeCun

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the most successful computer vision systems to solve object recognition. Furthermore, CNNs have major applications in understanding the nature of visual representations in the human brain. Yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Amr Farahat , Felix Effenberger , Martin Vinck

We propose an efficient Stereographic Projection Neural Network (SPNet) for learning representations of 3D objects. We first transform a 3D input volume into a 2D planar image using stereographic projection. We then present a shallow 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Mohsen Yavartanoo , Eu Young Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

We report applications of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to multi-classification classification of a large medical data set. We discuss in detail how changes in the CNN model and the data pre-processing impact the classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 YuanZheng Hu , Marina Sokolova

Skin cancer detection is challenging since different types of skin lesions share high similarities. This paper proposes a computer-based deep learning approach that will accurately identify different kinds of skin lesions. Deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Sweta Sneha , Alfredo Cuzzocrea

As autonomous robots interact and navigate around real-world environments such as homes, it is useful to reliably identify and manipulate articulated objects, such as doors and cabinets. Many prior works in object articulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Vicky Zeng , Tabitha Edith Lee , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

Fine-grained vehicle classification is the task of classifying make, model, and year of a vehicle. This is a very challenging task, because vehicles of different types but similar color and viewpoint can often look much more similar than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Krassimir Valev , Arne Schumann , Lars Sommer , Jürgen Beyerer

This paper investigates the capability of Neural Networks (NNs) as alternatives to the traditional methods to analyse the performance of aerofoils used in the wind and tidal energy industry. The current methods used to assess the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Oliver Summerell , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa , Stephanie Ordonez Sanchez

Convolution neural network models are widely used in image classification tasks. However, the running time of such models is so long that it is not the conforming to the strict real-time requirement of mobile devices. In order to optimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Yuntao Liu , Yong Dou , Ruochun Jin , Rongchun Li

Melanoma classification is a serious stage to identify the skin disease. It is considered a challenging process due to the intra-class discrepancy of melanomas, skin lesions low contrast, and the artifacts in the dermoscopy images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Yanhui Guo , Amira S. Ashour

Material classification in natural settings is a challenge due to complex interplay of geometry, reflectance properties, and illumination. Previous work on material classification relies strongly on hand-engineered features of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are usually built by stacking convolutional operations layer-by-layer. Although CNN has shown strong capability to extract semantics from raw pixels, its capacity to capture spatial relationships of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Xingang Pan , Xiaohang Zhan , Jianping Shi , Ping Luo , Xiaogang Wang , Xiaoou Tang

Computer Vision for automated analysis of cells and tissues usually include extracting features from images before analyzing such features via various Machine Learning and Machine Vision algorithms. We developed a Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Darlington Ahiale Akogo , Xavier-Lewis Palmer

Unsupervised machine learning offers significant opportunities for extracting knowledge from unlabeled data sets and for achieving maximum machine learning performance. This paper demonstrates how to construct, use, and evaluate a high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Ryan Cohn , Elizabeth Holm

Neural networks with relatively shallow layers and simple structures may have limited ability in accurately identifying pneumonia. In addition, deep neural networks also have a large demand for computing resources, which may cause…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Houze Liu , Iris Li , Yaxin Liang , Dan Sun , Yining Yang , Haowei Yang

Object segmentation and structure localization are important steps in automated image analysis pipelines for microscopy images. We present a convolution neural network (CNN) based deep learning architecture for segmentation of objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Shan E Ahmed Raza , Linda Cheung , Muhammad Shaban , Simon Graham , David Epstein , Stella Pelengaris , Michael Khan , Nasir M. Rajpoot