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Wearable devices are transforming computing and the human-computer interaction and they are a primary means for motion recognition of reflexive systems. We review basic wearable deployments and their open wireless communications. An…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Shivram Tabibu

Gesture recognition is a cornerstone of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) for smart eyewear, enabling natural and device-free control in augmented reality environments. Traditional vision-based approaches face significant challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Pietro Bartoli , Christian Veronesi , Tommaso Bondini , Andrea Giudici , Franco Zappa

Self-touch gestures (e.g., nuanced facial touches and subtle finger scratches) provide rich insights into human behaviors, from hygiene practices to health monitoring. However, existing approaches fall short in detecting such micro gestures…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Siyuan Wang , Ke Li , Jingyuan Huang , Jike Wang , Cheng Zhang , Alanson Sample , Dongyao Chen

Robotic arms are widely used in automatic industries. However, with wide applications of deep learning in robotic arms, there are new challenges such as the allocation of grasping computing power and the growing demand for security. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hui Wang , Jieren Cheng , Yichen Xu , Sirui Ni , Zaijia Yang , Jiangpeng Li

The Internet of Things (IoT) expansion has brought a new era of connected devices, including wearable devices like smartwatches and medical monitors, that are becoming integral parts of our daily lives. These devices not only offer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Haobo Yang

In robotic manipulation, tactile sensors are indispensable, especially when dealing with soft objects, objects of varying dimensions, or those out of the robot's direct line of sight. Traditional tactile sensors often grapple with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Abraham George , Yibo Chen , Atharva Dikshit , Peter Pak , Amir Barati Farimani

The emergence of smartwatches poses new challenges to information security. Although there are mature touch-based authentication methods for smartphones, the effectiveness of using these methods on smartwatches is still unclear. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Yue Zhao , Zhongtian Qiu , Yiqing Yang , Weiwei Li , Mingming Fan

Smart speakers are gaining popularity. However, such devices can put the user's privacy at risk whenever hot-words are misinterpreted and voice data is recorded without the user's consent. To mitigate such risks, smart speakers provide…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Christian Tiefenau , Maximilian Häring , Eva Gerlitz , Emanuel von Zezschwitz

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology one of the most promising technologies in the field of ubiquitous computing. Indeed, RFID technology may well replace barcode technology. Although it offers many advantages over other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Eslam Gamal Ahmed , Eman Shaaban , Mohamed Hashem

BIOMETRICS are an important and widely used class of methods for identity verification and access control. Biometrics are attractive because they are inherent properties of an individual. They need not be remembered like passwords, and are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Shantanu Rane , Ye Wang , Stark. C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

To increase the number of wireless devices, e.g., mobile or IoT terminals, cryptosystems are essential for secure communications. In this regard, random number generation is crucial because the appropriate function of cryptosystems relies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Toshinori Suzuki , Masahiro Kaminaga

Passwords remain a widely-used authentication mechanism, despite their well-known security and usability limitations. To improve on this situation, next-generation authentication mechanisms, based on behavioral biometric factors such as eye…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

We introduce Hand Movement, Orientation, and Grasp (HMOG), a set of behavioral features to continuously authenticate smartphone users. HMOG features unobtrusively capture subtle micro-movement and orientation dynamics resulting from how a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Zdenka Sitova , Jaroslav Sedenka , Qing Yang , Ge Peng , Gang Zhou , Paolo Gasti , Kiran Balagani

With the rapid development of mobile computing, wearable wrist-worn is becoming more and more popular. But the current vibrotactile feedback patterns of most wrist-worn devices are too simple to enable effective interaction in nonvisual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Feng Wang , Wanna Zhang , Wei Luo

Many mobile systems and wearable devices, such as Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) headsets, lack a keyboard or touchscreen to type an ID and password for signing into a virtual website. However, they are usually equipped with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Duo Lu , Dijiang Huang , Anshul Rai

The widespread availability of cellular devices introduces new threat vectors that allow users or attackers to bypass security policies and physical barriers and bring unauthorized devices into sensitive areas. We identify a critical gap in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Martin Kotuliak , Simon Erni , Jakub Polák , Marc Roeschlin , Richard Baker , Ivan Martinovic , Srdjan Čapkun

We demonstrate how the multitude of sensors on a smartphone can be used to construct a reliable hardware fingerprint of the phone. Such a fingerprint can be used to de-anonymize mobile devices as they connect to web sites, and as a second…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Hristo Bojinov , Yan Michalevsky , Gabi Nakibly , Dan Boneh

Making contactless payments using a smartwatch is increasingly popular, but this payment medium lacks traditional biometric security measures such as facial or fingerprint recognition. In 2022, Sturgess et al. proposed WatchAuth, a system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 George Webber

Various authors have considered schemes for {\it quantum tagging}, that is, authenticating the classical location of a classical tagging device by sending and receiving quantum signals from suitably located distant sites, in an environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adrian Kent

Security systems relying on passwords are vulnerable to being forgotten, guessed, or breached. Likewise, biometric systems that operate independently are at risk of template spoofing and replay incidents. This paper introduces a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Ankit Kumar Patel , Dewanshi Paul , Sarthak Giri , Sneha Chaudhary , Bikalpa Gautam