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Training a personalized dialogue system requires a lot of data, and the data collected for a single user is usually insufficient. One common practice for this problem is to share training dialogues between different users and train multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Kaixiang Mo , Yu Zhang , Qiang Yang , Pascale Fung

This position paper proposes a conceptual framework for the design of Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems that follow efficient and effective production strategies in order to achieve complex communicative goals. In this general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Mario Giulianelli

Question Generation (QG) is a task within Natural Language Processing (NLP) that involves automatically generating questions given an input, typically composed of a text and a target answer. Recent work on QG aims to control the type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Bernardo Leite , Henrique Lopes Cardoso

A huge volume of user-generated content is daily produced on social media. To facilitate automatic language understanding, we study keyphrase prediction, distilling salient information from massive posts. While most existing methods extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yue Wang , Jing Li , Hou Pong Chan , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu , Shuming Shi

This work proposes a novel methodology for measuring compositional behavior in contemporary language embedding models. Specifically, we focus on adjectival modifier phenomena in adjective-noun phrases. In recent years, distributional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Danilo S. Carvalho , Edoardo Manino , Julia Rozanova , Lucas Cordeiro , André Freitas

Language models are increasingly used in settings where outputs must satisfy user-specified randomness constraints, yet their generation probabilities are often poorly calibrated to those targets. We study whether this capability can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Davide Baldelli , Sruthi Kuriakose , Maryam Hashemzadeh , Amal Zouaq , Sarath Chandar

Controllable generation using StyleGANs is usually achieved by training the model using labeled data. For audio textures, however, there is currently a lack of large semantically labeled datasets. Therefore, to control generation, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Purnima Kamath , Chitralekha Gupta , Lonce Wyse , Suranga Nanayakkara

Many applications today use large language models for code generation; however, production systems have strict latency requirements that can be difficult to meet with large models. Small language models with a few billion parameters are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Renjini R. Nair , Damian K. Kowalczyk , Marco Gaudesi , Chhaya Methani

Dialogue systems for hotel and tourist information have typically simplified the richness of the domain, focusing system utterances on only a few selected attributes such as price, location and type of rooms. However, much more content is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Marilyn A. Walker , Albry Smither , Shereen Oraby , Vrindavan Harrison , Hadar Shemtov

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved their ability to generate natural language, making texts generated by LLMs increasingly indistinguishable from human-written texts. While recent research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sergio E. Zanotto , Segun Aroyehun

Learning to generate fluent natural language from structured data with neural networks has become an common approach for NLG. This problem can be challenging when the form of the structured data varies between examples. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Sebastian Gehrmann , Falcon Z. Dai , Henry Elder , Alexander M. Rush

Controlling the behavior of language models (LMs) without re-training is a major open problem in natural language generation. While recent works have demonstrated successes on controlling simple sentence attributes (e.g., sentiment), there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Xiang Lisa Li , John Thickstun , Ishaan Gulrajani , Percy Liang , Tatsunori B. Hashimoto

A good conversation requires balance -- between simplicity and detail; staying on topic and changing it; asking questions and answering them. Although dialogue agents are commonly evaluated via human judgments of overall quality, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Abigail See , Stephen Roller , Douwe Kiela , Jason Weston

Recent studies have adopted pre-trained language models, such as CodeT5 and CodeGPT, for automated program generation tasks like code generation, repair, and translation. Numerous language model-based approaches have been proposed and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Yue Liu , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Yonghui Liu , Li Li

Large language models perform text generation through high-dimensional internal dynamics, yet the temporal organisation of these dynamics remains poorly understood. Most interpretability approaches emphasise static representations or causal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hassan Ugail , Newton Howard

Synthetic users are cost-effective proxies for real users in the evaluation of conversational recommender systems. Large language models show promise in simulating human-like behavior, raising the question of their ability to represent a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Se-eun Yoon , Zhankui He , Jessica Maria Echterhoff , Julian McAuley

This work aims to produce translations that convey source language content at a formality level that is appropriate for a particular audience. Framing this problem as a neural sequence-to-sequence task ideally requires training triplets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xing Niu , Marine Carpuat

Formal languages let us define the textual representation of data with precision. Formal grammars, typically in the form of BNF-like productions, describe the language syntax, which is then annotated for syntax-directed translation and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Luis Quesada , Fernando Berzal , Juan-Carlos Cubero

Attribute control in generative tasks aims to modify personal attributes, such as age and gender while preserving the identity information in the source sample. Although significant progress has been made in controlling facial attributes in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Xuyuan Li , Zengqiang Shang. Li Wang , Pengyuan Zhang

Generative dialogue models currently suffer from a number of problems which standard maximum likelihood training does not address. They tend to produce generations that (i) rely too much on copying from the context, (ii) contain repetitions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Margaret Li , Stephen Roller , Ilia Kulikov , Sean Welleck , Y-Lan Boureau , Kyunghyun Cho , Jason Weston
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