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Mobile sensing-based modeling of behavioral changes could predict an oncoming psychotic relapse in schizophrenia patients for timely interventions. Deep learning models could complement existing non-deep learning models for relapse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Bishal Lamichhane , Joanne Zhou , Akane Sano

Background: Several studies show that large language models (LLMs) struggle with phenotype-driven gene prioritization for rare diseases. These studies typically use Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms to prompt foundation models like GPT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Zhanliang Wang , Da Wu , Quan Nguyen , Kai Wang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a popular choice for modeling sequential data. Modern RNN architectures assume constant time-intervals between observations. However, in many datasets (e.g. medical records) observation times are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Mona Schirmer , Mazin Eltayeb , Stefan Lessmann , Maja Rudolph

The exponential growth of data generated on the Internet in the current information age is a driving force for the digital economy. Extraction of information is the major value in an accumulated big data. Big data dependency on statistical…

Recurrent Neural Networks are powerful machine learning frameworks that allow for data to be saved and referenced in a temporal sequence. This opens many new possibilities in fields such as handwriting analysis and speech recognition. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Joseph M. Ackerson , Dave Rushit , Seliya Jim

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), such as long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), serve as a fundamental building block for many sequence learning tasks, including machine translation, language modeling, and question answering. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Stephen Merity , Nitish Shirish Keskar , Richard Socher

Safety is the main concern in the aviation industry, where even minor operational issues can lead to serious consequences. This study addresses the need for comprehensive aviation accident analysis by leveraging natural language processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Graham Wild

Epilepsy affects 50 million people worldwide and is one of the most common serious neurological disorders. Seizure detection and classification is a valuable tool for diagnosing and maintaining the condition. An automated classification…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-22 Scot Davidson , Niamh McCallan , Kok Yew Ng , Pardis Biglarbeigi , Dewar Finlay , Boon Leong Lan , James McLaughlin

We empirically characterize the performance of discriminative and generative LSTM models for text classification. We find that although RNN-based generative models are more powerful than their bag-of-words ancestors (e.g., they account for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-29 Dani Yogatama , Chris Dyer , Wang Ling , Phil Blunsom

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are known as powerful models for handling sequential data, and especially widely utilized in various natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we propose Contextual Recurrent Units (CRU) for enhancing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Yiming Cui , Wei-Nan Zhang , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Zhipeng Chen , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

Despite a lot of research efforts devoted in recent years, how to efficiently learn long-term dependencies from sequences still remains a pretty challenging task. As one of the key models for sequence learning, recurrent neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Yemin Shi , Yonghong Tian , Yaowei Wang , Tiejun Huang

Many multi-source localization and tracking models based on neural networks use one or several recurrent layers at their final stages to track the movement of the sources. Conventional recurrent neural networks (RNNs), such as the long…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 David Diaz-Guerra , Archontis Politis , Antonio Miguel , Jose R. Beltran , Tuomas Virtanen

This paper presents a model based on Deep Learning algorithms of LSTM and GRU for facilitating an anomaly detection in Large Hadron Collider superconducting magnets. We used high resolution data available in Post Mortem database to train a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Maciej Wielgosz , Andrzej Skoczeń , Matej Mertik

Bedside monitors in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) frequently sound incorrectly, slowing response times and desensitising nurses to alarms (Chambrin, 2001), causing true alarms to be missed (Hug et al., 2011). We compare sliding window…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-05 Adam McCarthy , Christopher K. I. Williams

With the rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, electrocardiograms (ECG) remain essential for the non-invasive detection of cardiac abnormalities. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of deep neural network architectures…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Yun Song , Wenjia Zheng , Tiedan Chen , Ziyu Wang , Jiazhao Shi , Yisong Chen

Background. Previous state-of-the-art systems on Drug Name Recognition (DNR) and Clinical Concept Extraction (CCE) have focused on a combination of text "feature engineering" and conventional machine learning algorithms such as conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Massimo Piccardi

Speech patterns have been identified as potential diagnostic markers for neuropsychiatric conditions. However, most studies only compare a single clinical group to healthy controls, whereas clinical practice often requires differentiating…

Anticipating the future actions of a human is a widely studied problem in robotics that requires spatio-temporal reasoning. In this work we propose a deep learning approach for anticipation in sensory-rich robotics applications. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Ashesh Jain , Avi Singh , Hema S Koppula , Shane Soh , Ashutosh Saxena

Fault detection in electric motors is a critical challenge in various industries, where failures can result in significant operational disruptions. This study investigates the use of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Bayesian Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Waldemar Bauer , Jerzy Baranowski

Monitoring issue tracker submissions is a crucial software maintenance activity. A key goal is the prioritization of high risk, security-related bugs. If such bugs can be recognized early, the risk of propagation to dependent products and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Sogol Masoumzadeh , Yufei Li , Shane McIntosh , Dániel Varró , Lili Wei