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Machine learning potentials have achieved great success in accelerating atomistic simulations. Many of them relying on atom-centered local descriptors are natural for parallelization. More recent message passing neural network (MPNN) models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Junfan Xia , Bin Jiang

This paper describes the design and implementation of parallel neural networks (PNNs) with the novel programming language Golang. We follow in our approach the classical Single-Program Multiple-Data (SPMD) model where a PNN is composed of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Daniela Kalwarowskyj , Erich Schikuta

Time-series is ubiquitous across applications, such as transportation, finance and healthcare. Time-series is often influenced by external factors, especially in the form of asynchronous events, making forecasting difficult. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Longyuan Li , Jihai Zhang , Junchi Yan , Yaohui Jin , Yunhao Zhang , Yanjie Duan , Guangjian Tian

Recurrent neural networks have been widely used in sequence learning tasks. In previous studies, the performance of the model has always been improved by either wider or deeper structures. However, the former becomes more prone to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Yu-Xuan Li , Jin-Yuan Liu , Liang Li , Xiang Guan

The training of Deep Neural Networks usually needs tremendous computing resources. Therefore many deep models are trained in large cluster instead of single machine or GPU. Though major researchs at present try to run whole model on all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Hao Dong , Shuai Li , Dongchang Xu , Yi Ren , Di Zhang

Quantum neural networks represent a new machine learning paradigm that has recently attracted much attention due to its potential promise. Under certain conditions, these models approximate the distribution of their dataset with a truncated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Mo Kordzanganeh , Daria Kosichkina , Alexey Melnikov

Large reasoning models (LRMs) excel at complex reasoning tasks but typically generate lengthy sequential chains-of-thought, resulting in long inference times before arriving at the final answer. To address this challenge, we introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Emil Biju , Shayan Talaei , Zhemin Huang , Mohammadreza Pourreza , Azalia Mirhoseini , Amin Saberi

Training large language models (LLMs) with increasingly long and varying sequence lengths introduces severe load imbalance challenges in large-scale data-parallel training. Recent frameworks attempt to mitigate these issues through data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chang Chen , Tiancheng Chen , Jiangfei Duan , Qianchao Zhu , Zerui Wang , Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Xiuhong Li , Chao Yang , Torsten Hoefler

Despite recent breakthroughs in the applications of deep neural networks, one setting that presents a persistent challenge is that of "one-shot learning." Traditional gradient-based networks require a lot of data to learn, often through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Adam Santoro , Sergey Bartunov , Matthew Botvinick , Daan Wierstra , Timothy Lillicrap

Distributed inference of large language models (LLMs) using tensor parallelism can introduce communication overheads of $20$% even over GPUs connected via NVLink, a high-speed GPU interconnect. Several techniques have been proposed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Raja Gond , Nipun Kwatra , Ramachandran Ramjee

Reversible Spiking Neural Networks (RevSNNs) enable memory-efficient training by reconstructing forward activations during backpropagation, but suffer from high latency due to strictly sequential computation. To overcome this limitation, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Changqing Xu , Guoqing Sun , Yi Liu , Xinfang Liao , Yintang Yang

Recurrent Networks are one of the most powerful and promising artificial neural network algorithms to processing the sequential data such as natural languages, sound, time series data. Unlike traditional feed-forward network, Recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Pushparaja Murugan

Recently, the incorporation of both temporal features and the correlation across time series has become an effective approach in time series prediction. Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) demonstrate good performance on many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Wenbo Yan , Ying Tan

We introduce SMALLTALK LM, an innovative method for training a mixture of language models in an almost asynchronous manner. Each model of the mixture specializes in distinct parts of the data distribution, without the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Anastasiia Filippova , Angelos Katharopoulos , David Grangier , Ronan Collobert

Deep learning has become an indispensable part of life, such as face recognition, NLP, etc., but the training of deep model has always been a challenge, and in recent years, the complexity of training data and models has shown explosive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Sheng Huang

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are brain-inspired mathematical models with the ability to process information in the form of spikes. SNNs are expected to provide not only new machine-learning algorithms, but also energy-efficient…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Yusuke Sakemi , Kai Morino , Takashi Morie , Kazuyuki Aihara

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have received increasing attention in recent years with applications that span a wide range of disciplines including vital domains such as medicine, network security and autonomous transportation. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Ludvig Ericson , Rendani Mbuvha

Developing an efficient server-based real-time scheduling solution that supports dynamic task-level parallelism is now relevant to even the desktop and embedded domains and no longer only to the high performance computing market niche. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Luís Nogueira , Luís Miguel Pinho

Distributed model fitting refers to the process of fitting a mathematical or statistical model to the data using distributed computing resources, such that computing tasks are divided among multiple interconnected computers or nodes, often…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Xiaofei Wu , Rongmei Liang , Fabio Roli , Marcello Pelillo , Jing Yuan

Recurrent neural networks are a powerful tool for modeling sequential data, but the dependence of each timestep's computation on the previous timestep's output limits parallelism and makes RNNs unwieldy for very long sequences. We introduce…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 James Bradbury , Stephen Merity , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher