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Tackling pattern recognition problems in areas such as computer vision, bioinformatics, speech or text recognition is often done best by taking into account task-specific statistical relations between output variables. In structured…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-14 Rein Houthooft , Filip De Turck

A novel kernel-based support vector machine (SVM) for graph classification is proposed. The SVM feature space mapping consists of a sequence of graph convolutional layers, which generates a vector space representation for each vertex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Padraig Corcoran

The Support Vector Machine (SVM) of Vapnik (1998) has become widely established as one of the leading approaches to pattern recognition and machine learning. It expresses predictions in terms of a linear combination of kernel functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Christopher M. Bishop , Michael Tipping

Local polynomial regression struggles with several challenges when dealing with sparse data. The difficulty in capturing local features of the underlying function can lead to a potential misrepresentation of the true relationship.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-02 Chunlei Ge , W. John Braun

Weakly Supervised Anomaly detection (WSAD) in brain MRI scans is an important challenge useful to obtain quick and accurate detection of brain anomalies when precise pixel-level anomaly annotations are unavailable and only weak labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Bheeshm Sharma , Karthikeyan Jaganathan , Balamurugan Palaniappan

The spatial linear mixed model (SLMM) consists of fixed and spatial random effects that may be linearly dependent. Partially motivated as a means to address potential issues with confounding, the Restricted spatial regression (RSR) model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Jonathan R. Bradley

This article proposes a performance analysis of kernel least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) based on a random matrix approach, in the regime where both the dimension of data $p$ and their number $n$ grow large at the same rate.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

Kernel regression is a popular non-parametric fitting technique. It aims at learning a function which estimates the targets for test inputs as precise as possible. Generally, the function value for a test input is estimated by a weighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Rongqing Huang , Shiliang Sun

Kernel functions in support vector machines (SVM) are needed to assess the similarity of input samples in order to classify these samples, for instance. Besides standard kernels such as Gaussian (i.e., radial basis function, RBF) or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Tobias Reitmaier , Bernhard Sick

State-space models (SSMs) are a popular tool for modeling animal abundances. Inference difficulties for simple linear SSMs are well known, particularly in relation to simultaneous estimation of process and observation variances. Several…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-20 Leo Polansky , Ken B. Newman , Lara Mitchell

The kernel matrix used in kernel methods encodes all the information required for solving complex nonlinear problems defined on data representations in the input space using simple, but implicitly defined, solutions. Spectral analysis on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Alexandros Iosifidis

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

We present a method for obtaining efficient probabilistic solutions to geostatistical and linear inverse problems in spherical geometry. Our Spherical Direct Sequential Simulation (SDSSIM) framework combines information from possibly noisy…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Mikkel Otzen , Christopher C. Finlay , Thomas Mejer Hansen

The explosive availability of remote sensing images has challenged supervised classification algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), as training samples tend to be highly limited due to the expensive and laborious task of ground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Yiqing Guo , Xiuping Jia , David Paull

Stochastic approximation (SA) is a powerful and scalable computational method for iteratively estimating the solution of optimization problems in the presence of randomness, particularly well-suited for large-scale and streaming data…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Meimei Liu , Zuofeng Shang , Yun Yang

Asymmetric data naturally exist in real life, such as directed graphs. Different from the common kernel methods requiring Mercer kernels, this paper tackles the asymmetric kernel-based learning problem. We describe a nonlinear extension of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Qinghua Tao , Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

The Volterra integral-functional series is the classic approach for nonlinear black box dynamical systems modeling. It is widely employed in many domains including radiophysics, aerodynamics, electronic and electrical engineering and many…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Denis Sidorov , Aleksandr Tynda , Vladislav Muratov , Eugeny Yanitsky

Stochastic simulation models are generative models that mimic complex systems to help with decision-making. The reliability of these models heavily depends on well-calibrated input model parameters. However, in many practical scenarios,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-11 Ziwei Su , Diego Klabjan

For the binary classification problem, a novel nonlinear kernel-free quadratic hyper-surface support vector machine with 0-1 loss function (QSSVM$_{0/1}$) is proposed. Specifically, the task of QSSVM$_{0/1}$ is to seek a quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-17 Mingyang Wu , Zhixia Yang , Junyou Ye

Instrumental variable (IV) regression is a strategy for learning causal relationships in observational data. If measurements of input X and output Y are confounded, the causal relationship can nonetheless be identified if an instrumental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Rahul Singh , Maneesh Sahani , Arthur Gretton