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Feedback driven by jets from active galactic nuclei is believed to be responsible for reducing cooling flows in cool-core galaxy clusters. We use simulations to model feedback from hydrodynamic jets in isolated halos. While the jet…

Active galactic nucleus (AGNs) feedback is widely accepted as the key mechanism to suppress cooling flows in galaxy clusters. However, the dependence of heating efficiency on jet properties is not fully understood. In this work, we present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Tzu-Wei Tsai , Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang

Conduction as a mechanism for explaining the disrupted cooling-flow in galaxy clusters has been mostly discounted, as the process is inefficient at transporting heat all the way from the cluster into the core. However, thermal conduction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Jennifer Stafford , Sebastian Heinz , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Torsten Enßlin , Yi-Hao Chen

We study the interplay between turbulent heating, mixing, and radiative cooling in an idealized model of cool cluster cores. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets are expected to drive turbulence and heat cluster cores. Cooling of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nilanjan Banerjee , Prateek Sharma

Active galactic nuclei are clearly heating gas in `cooling flows'. The effectiveness and spatial distribution of the heating are controversial. We use three-dimensional simulations on adaptive grids to study the impact on a cooling flow of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henrik Omma , James Binney , Greg Bryan , Adrianne Slyz

We compute 3D gasdynamical models of jet outflows from the central AGN, that carry mass as well as energy to the hot gas in galaxy clusters and groups. These flows have many attractive attributes for solving the cooling flow problem: why…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Gaspari , C. Melioli , F. Brighenti , A. D'Ercole

We describe 2D gasdynamical models of jets that carry mass as well as energy to the hot gas in galaxy clusters. These flows have many attractive attributes for solving the galaxy cluster cooling flow problem: Why the hot gas temperature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Jets launched by the supermassive black holes in the centers of cool-core clusters are the most likely heat source to solve the cooling flow problem. One way for this heating to occur is through generation of a turbulent cascade by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Annie Heinrich , Yi-Hao Chen , Sebastian Heinz , Irina Zhuravleva , Eugene Churazov

It is now widely accepted that heating processes play a fundamental role in galaxy clusters, struggling in an intricate but fascinating `dance' with its antagonist, radiative cooling. Last generation observations, especially X-ray, are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Gaspari , C. Melioli , F. Brighenti , A. D'Ercole

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to prevent catastrophic cooling in galaxy clusters. However, how the feedback energy is transformed into heat, and how the AGN jets heat the intracluster medium (ICM) isotropically,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 H. -Y. K. Yang , C. S. Reynolds

Unopposed radiative cooling in clusters of galaxies results in excessive mass deposition rates. However, the cool cores of galaxy clusters are continuously heated by thermal conduction and turbulent heat diffusion due to minor mergers or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Ruszkowski , S. Peng Oh

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to be the most promising solution to the cooling flow problem in cool-core clusters, though how exactly the jet energy is transformed into heat is a subject of debate. Dissipation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Shiang-Chih Wang , H. -Y. Karen Yang

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to play a significant role in suppressing cooling flows in cool-core (CC) clusters. Turbulence in the intracluster medium (ICM), which may be induced by AGN activity or pre-existing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jia-Lun Li , H. -Y. Karen Yang

Understanding heating processes in galaxy clusters is essential for predicting the regulation of radiative cooling and star formation, and for clarifying the mechanisms underlying active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in cool-core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Moun Meenakshi , Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer , Thomas Berlok

We evaluate whether dissipation of turbulence injected into hot cluster atmospheres by jets and bubbles can offset radiative cooling flows. No trends are found between atmospheric velocity dispersion, $\sigma_v$, and either the ratio of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 B. R. McNamara , A. C. Fabian , H. R. Russell , P. E. J. Nulsen , A. Simionescu , A. Majumder , E. D. Miller , A. Sarkar

We present a new scenario for the formation of cool cores in rich galaxy clusters based on results from recent high spatial dynamic range, adaptive mesh Eulerian hydrodynamic simulations of large-scale structure formation. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick M. Motl , Jack O. Burns , Chris Loken , Michael L. Norman , Greg Bryan

Active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback is widely viewed as the most promising solution to the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters, yet previous models prescribe jet properties inconsistent with accretion physics. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Aoyun He , Feng Yuan , Suoqing Ji , Minhang Guo , Yuan Li , Haiguang Xu , Ming Sun , Haojie Xia , Yuanyuan Zhao

Mechanical feedback via Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) jets in the centres of galaxy groups and clusters is a crucial ingredient in current models of galaxy formation and cluster evolution. Jet feedback is believed to regulate gas cooling and…

The standard cooling flow model has predicted a large amount of cool gas in the clusters of galaxies. The failure of the Chandra and XXM-Newton telescopes to detect cooling gas (below 1-2 keV) in clusters of galaxies has suggested that some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-13 Nasser Mohamed Ahmed

Using an analytical model and numerical simulations, we show that acoustic waves generated by turbulent motion in intracluster medium effectively heat the central region of a so-called ``cooling flow'' cluster. We assume that the turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yutaka Fujita , Takeru Ken Suzuki , Keiichi Wada
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