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The all-sky surveys in gamma-rays by the imaging Compton telescope (COMPTEL) and the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory for the first time allows detailed studies of the extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Sreekumar , F. W. Stecker , S. C. Kappadath

One aim of upcoming high-intensity laser facilities is to provide new high-flux gamma-ray sources. Electromagnetic cascades may serve for this, but are known to limit both field strengths and particle energies, restricting efficient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 A. Gonoskov , A. Bashinov , S. Bastrakov , E. Efimenko , A. Ilderton , A. Kim , M. Marklund , I. Meyerov , A. Muraviev , A. Sergeev

In this work, we have developed and characterized a position-sensitive CLYC detector that acts as the neutron imaging layer and $\gamma$-ray Compton scatterer of the novel dual \g-ray and neutron imaging system GN-Vision, which aims at…

We study the production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine in (gamma,gamma') photoexcitation reactions or (gamma,xn + yp) photonuclear reactions for the examples of ^195mPt, ^117mSn and ^44Ti with high flux [(10^13 - 10^15) gamma/s],…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-02-13 D. Habs , P. G. Thirolf , C. Lang , M. Jentschel , U. Köster , F. Negoita , V. Zamfir

The diffractive scattering of photon off proton $\gamma^{(*)} p \to \gamma Y$ (where $Y$ denotes the proton dissociative system or the elastically scattered proton) is measured in two different kinematic regimes at high energy with the H1…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Laurent Favart

We present a selection technique to detect Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the 3XMM/SDSS-DR7 cross-correlation. A subsample of 3481 X-ray sources that are detected in the hard band (2-8 keV) and have photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Reham Mostafa , Matteo Guainazzi , Alaa Ibrahim

Coded aperture imaging transcends planar imaging with conventional collimators in efficiency and Field of View (FoV). We present experimental results for the detection of 141keV and 122keV {\gamma}-photons emitted by uniformly extended…

A proton pencil beam is associated with a surrounding low-dose envelope, originating from nuclear interactions. It is important for treatment planning systems to accurately model this envelope when performing dose calculations for pencil…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 David C. Hall , Anastasia Makarova , Harald Paganetti , Bernard Gottschalk

Cosmic rays are mostly composed of protons accelerated to relativistic speeds. When those protons encounter interstellar material, they produce neutral pions which in turn decay into gamma rays. This offers a compelling way to identify the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 LAT Collaboration , S. Abdollahi , F. Acero , M. Ackermann , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , A. Berretta , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , P. Bruel , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , R. Caputo , P. A. Caraveo , D. Castro , G. Chiaro , N. Cibrario , S. Ciprini , J. Coronado-Blázquez , M. Crnogorcevic , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , S. De Gaetano , N. Di Lalla , F. Dirirsa , L. Di Venere , A. Domínguez , S. J. Fegan , A. Fiori , H. Fleischhack , A. Franckowiak , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , V. Gammaldi , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , F. Giacchino , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , T. Glanzman , D. Green , I. A. Grenier , M. -H. Grondin , S. Guiriec , M. Gustafsson , A. K. Harding , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , D. Horan , X. Hou , G. Jóhannesson , T. Kayanoki , M. Kerr , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , L. Latronico , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Li , F. Longo , F. Loparco , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , D. Malyshev , A. Manfreda , G. Martí-Devesa , M. N. Mazziotta , I. Mereu , P. F. Michelson , N. Mirabal , W. Mitthumsiri , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , E. Nuss , N. Omodei , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , Z. Pei , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , R. Pillera , H. Poon , T. A. Porter , G. Principe , S. Rainò , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , S. Razzaque , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , T. Reposeur , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , L. Scotton , D. Serini , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , K. Sueoka , D. J. Suson , H. Tajima , D. Tak , J. B. Thayer , D. F. Torres , E. Troja , J. Valverde , Z. Wadiasingh , K. Wood , G. Zaharijas

We report on the first measurement of the beam-spin asymmetry in the exclusive process of coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering off a nucleus. The experiment used the 6 GeV electron beam from the CEBAF accelerator at Jefferson Lab…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Hattawy , N. A. Baltzell , R. Dupré , K. Hafidi , S. Stepanyan , S. Bültmann , R. De Vita , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , H. Egiyan , F. X. Girod , M. Guidal , D. Jenkins , S. Liuti , Y. Perrin , B. Torayev , E. Voutier , K. P. Adhikari , S. Adhikari , D. Adikaram , Z. Akbar , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , Whitney R. Armstrong , H. Avakian , J. Ball , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , Frank Thanh Cao , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , G. Charles , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , J. A. Fleming , T. A. Forest , A. Fradi , M. Garçon , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , C. Gleason , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , L. Guo , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , S. M. Hughes , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , M. E. McCracken , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , Z. E. Meziani , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , H. Moutarde , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , L. A. Net , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , E. Phelps , W. Phelps , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , B. G. Ritchie , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , Y. G. Sharabian , A. Simonyan , Iu. Skorodumina , G. D. Smith , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , N. K. Walford , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

The detection of photons with energies greater than a few tenths of an MeV, interacting via Compton scattering and/or pair production, faces a number of difficulties. The reconstruction of single-scatter Compton events can only determine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Denis Bernard , Stanley D. Hunter , Toru Tanimori

The emission of multi-MeV ($\gamma$-ray) photons from the interaction of a high-powered laser pulse with a dense plasma target is studied using particle-in-cell simulations. A new set of diagnostic techniques is presented and applied to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 A. H. Younis , A. Davidson , B. Hafizi , D. F. Gordon

The paper discusses some 3D simulations to compute the ionizing radiation dose during laser-plasma experiments leading to the generation of accelerated protons and electrons. Also, we suggest a new method to increase the measurement…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-02 M. Ganciu , A. Chirosca , A. Groza , E. Stancu , O. Stoican , D. B. Dreghici , B. Butoi , C. Ticos , B. Mihalcea , B. Cramariuc

A sensitive survey of the MeV gamma-ray sky is needed to understand important astrophysical problems such as gamma-ray bursts in the early universe, progenitors of Type Ia supernovae, and the nature of dark matter. However, the study has…

In order to fully exploit the ballistic potential of particle therapy, we propose an online range monitoring concept based on high-resolution Time-Of-Flight (TOF)-resolved Prompt Gamma (PG) detection in a single proton counting regime. In a…

Aims. The accretion of stars onto the central supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way is predicted to generate large fluxes of subrelativistic ions in the Galactic center region. We analyze the intensity, shape and spatial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. A. Dogiel , V. Tatischeff , K. S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , C. M. Ko , W. H. Ip

De-excitation gamma-ray lines, produced by nuclei colliding with protons, provide information about astrophysical environments where particles have kinetic energies of $10-100$ MeV per nucleon. In general, such environments can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Hiroki Yoneda , Felix Aharonian , Paolo Coppi , Thomas Siegert , Tadayuki Takahashi

Petawatt-class lasers can produce multi-GeV electron beams through laser wakefield electron acceleration. As a by-product, the accelerated electron beams can generate broad synchrotron-like radiation known as betatron radiation. In the…

A primordial magnetic field with the strength in the 1-10 pG range can resolve the tension between different measurements of the Hubble constant and provide an explanation for the excess opacity in the 21 cm line at redshift $15<z<20$, if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 A. Korochkin , O. Kalashev , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz