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Text-to-SQL prompt strategies based on Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance on well-known benchmarks. However, when applied to real-world databases, their performance is significantly less than for these benchmarks,…

The Natural Language for Optimization (NL4Opt) Competition was created to investigate methods of extracting the meaning and formulation of an optimization problem based on its text description. Specifically, the goal of the competition is…

When evaluating an answer choice for Reading Comprehension task, other answer choices available for the question and the answers of related questions about the same paragraph often provide valuable information. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Rajkumar Pujari , Dan Goldwasser

Many real world systems need to operate on heterogeneous information networks that consist of numerous interacting components of different types. Examples include systems that perform data analysis on biological information networks; social…

Question answering (QA) systems are among the most important and rapidly developing research topics in natural language processing (NLP). A reason, therefore, is that a QA system allows humans to interact more naturally with a machine,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Amer Farea , Zhen Yang , Kien Duong , Nadeesha Perera , Frank Emmert-Streib

Neural retrieval models excel in Web search, but their training requires substantial amounts of labeled query-document pairs, which are costly to obtain. With the widespread availability of Web document collections like ClueWeb22, synthetic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 João Coelho , Bruno Martins , João Magalhães , Chenyan Xiong

Although the many efforts to apply deep reinforcement learning to query optimization in recent years, there remains room for improvement as query optimizers are complex entities that require hand-designed tuning of workloads and datasets.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yuri Kim , Yewon Choi , Yujung Gil , Sanghee Lee , Heesik Shin , Jaehyok Chong

Natural language user interfaces to database systems have been studied for several decades now. They have mainly focused on parsing and interpreting natural language queries to generate them in a formal database language. We envision the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Alkis Simitsis , Yannis Ioannidis

Dictionary learning aims to find a dictionary that can sparsely represent the training data. Methods in the literature typically formulate the dictionary learning problem as an optimisation with respect to two variables, i.e., dictionary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-21 Cheng Cheng , Wei Dai

Range aggregate queries (RAQs) are an integral part of many real-world applications, where, often, fast and approximate answers for the queries are desired. Recent work has studied answering RAQs using machine learning models, where a model…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi

Chatbots and AI assistants have claimed their importance in today life. The main reason behind adopting this technology is to connect with the user, understand their requirements, and fulfill them. This has been achieved but at the cost of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Muhammad Hamzah Mushtaq

Although database systems perform well in data access and manipulation, their relational model hinders data scientists from formulating machine learning algorithms in SQL. Nevertheless, we argue that modern database systems perform well for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Maximilian E. Schüle , Thomas Neumann , Alfons Kemper

We allow database user to script a parallel relational database engine with a procedural language. Procedural language code is executed as a user defined relational query operator called transducer. Transducer is tightly integrated with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Feng Tian

Recruiters usually spend less than a minute looking at each r\'esum\'e when deciding whether it's worth continuing the recruitment process with the candidate. Recruiters focus on keywords, and it's almost impossible to guarantee a fair…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Tim Zimmermann , Leo Kotschenreuther , Karsten Schmidt

Text-to-SQL parsers are crucial in enabling non-experts to effortlessly query relational data. Training such parsers, by contrast, generally requires expertise in annotating natural language (NL) utterances with corresponding SQL queries.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Tomer Wolfson , Daniel Deutch , Jonathan Berant

As data volumes continue to grow, optimizing database performance has become increasingly critical, making the implementation of effective tuning methods essential. Among various approaches, database parameter tuning has proven to be a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Sein Kwon , Youngwan Jo , Seungyeon Choi , Jieun Lee , Huijun Jin , Sanghyun Park

Query optimizer is at the heart of the database systems. Cost-based optimizer studied in this paper is adopted in almost all current database systems. A cost-based optimizer introduces a plan enumeration algorithm to find a (sub)plan, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Hai Lan , Zhifeng Bao , Yuwei Peng

Entity resolution (ER) is the task of identifying different representations of the same real-world entities across databases. It is a key step for knowledge base creation and text mining. Recent adaptation of deep learning methods for ER…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Jungo Kasai , Kun Qian , Sairam Gurajada , Yunyao Li , Lucian Popa

Speech Entity Linking aims to recognize and disambiguate named entities in spoken languages. Conventional methods suffer gravely from the unfettered speech styles and the noisy transcripts generated by ASR systems. In this paper, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Shen Huang , Yuchen Zhai , Xinwei Long , Yong Jiang , Xiaobin Wang , Yin Zhang , Pengjun Xie

English remains the language of choice for database courses and widely used for instruction in nearly all South African universities, and also in many countries. Novice programmers of native origins are mostly taught Structured Query…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 George Obaido , Abejide Ade-Ibijola , Hima Vadapalli