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The presence of an abundant population of low frequency photons at high redshifts (such as a radio background) can source leading order effects on the evolution of the matter and spin temperatures through rapid free-free absorptions. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Bryce Cyr , Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

Essay selected for Honorable mention 2014 by the Gravity Research Foundation. We study an isothermal system of semi-degenerate self-gravitating fermions in General Relativity (GR). The most general solutions present mass density profiles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini

It is shown, in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature, that a cooling non-degenerate gas of massive neutrinos will, at a certain temperature, become unstable and undergo a first-order phase transition in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

We use H.E.S.S. $\gamma$-ray observations of Sgr A* to derive novel limits on the Dark Matter (DM) annihilation cross-section. We quantify their dependence on uncertainties i) in the DM halo profile, which we vary from peaked to cored, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Shyam Balaji , Divya Sachdeva , Filippo Sala , Joseph Silk

We analyze cosmic microwave background (CMB) data to constrain the mass and interaction strengths of thermally-produced dark matter (DM) in a self-consistent manner, simultaneously taking into account the cosmological effects of its mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Rui An , Kimberly K. Boddy , Vera Gluscevic

We present a model describing the dark sector (DS) featured by two interactions remaining efficient until late times in the matter-dominated era after recombination: the interaction among dark radiations (DR), and the interaction between a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

Neutron stars (NSs) provide exceptional laboratories for probing dark matter (DM) interactions beyond the reach of terrestrial experiments. We investigate a scenario in which DM couples to electrons and muons through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hooman Davoudiasl , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Sebastian Trojanowski

We analyse the thermal evolution of the Universe in the Inert Doublet Model for three viable regions of Dark Matter mass: low, medium and high DM mass. Those three regions exhibit different behaviour in the possible types of evolution. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Dorota Sokolowska

Dark matter (DM) decays and annihilations might heat and partially reionize the Universe at high redshift. Although this effect is not important for the cosmic reionization, the gas heating due to DM particles might affect the structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

We develop a minimal, testable framework for two-component self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) in which a dominant, moderately self-interacting species coexists with an ultra-strongly self-interacting subcomponent (uSIDM). A light vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 M. Grant Roberts , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Pierce Giffin , Stefano Profumo

The nature of Dark Matter (DM) is one of the most outstanding mysteries of modern astrophysics. While the standard Cold DM (CDM) model successfully explains observations on most astrophysical scales, DM particles have not yet been detected,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Chi Zhang , Enrico Garaldi , Giulia Despali , Matteo Viel , Lauro Moscardini , Mark Vogelsberger

We study self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenarios, where the $s$-wave self-scattering cross section almost saturates the Unitarity bound. Such self-scattering cross sections are singly parameterized by the dark matter mass, and are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Takumi Kuwahara

Thermal relics with masses in the GeV to TeV range remain possible candidates for the Universe's dark matter (DM). These neutral particles are often assumed to have vanishing electric and magnetic dipole moments so that they do not interact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Lukas Karoly , David C. Latimer

Self-Interacting Dark Matter is an attractive alternative to the Cold Dark Matter paradigm only if it is able to substantially reduce the central densities of dwarf-size haloes while keeping the densities and shapes of cluster-size haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Matthew G. Walker

Since the thermal history of the Universe is unknown before the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the largest temperature of the radiation dominated phase (the reheating temperature) might have been as low as 1 MeV. We perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo , A. Riotto , S. Scopel

The thermal production mechanism of dark matter is attractive and well-motivated by predictivity. A representative of this type of dark matter candidate is the canonical, weakly interacting massive particles. An alternative is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Takumi Miyagi , Takashi Toma

We explore an interacting dark matter (DM)-dark energy (DE) framework that naturally yields an effective dynamical DE equation of state crossing the phantom barrier at early times, as indicated by recent DESI data, while also accounting for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Basabendu Barman , Sudhakantha Girmohanta

One of the best motivated hypotheses in cosmology states that most of the matter in the universe is in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles that decoupled early in the history of the universe and cooled adiabatically to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb , Matias Zaldarriaga

The annihilation or decay of Dark Matter (DM) particles could affect the thermal history of the universe and leave an observable signature in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We update constraints on the annihilation rate of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gaelle Giesen , Julien Lesgourgues , Benjamin Audren , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models offer promising avenues for future DM detection, in particular via modification of astrophysical signals. However when modelling such potential signals at high redshift the emergence of both dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sarah Schon , Katherine J. Mack , Stuart B. Wyithe
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