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Instabilities of the dust layer in a protoplanetary disk are investigated. It is known that the streaming instability develops and dust density concentration occurs in a situation where the initial dust density is uniform. This work…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Naoki Ishitsu , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Minoru Sekiya

We develop simple, physically motivated models for drag-induced dust-gas streaming instabilities, which are thought to be crucial for clumping grains to form planetesimals in protoplanetary disks. The models explain, based on the physics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

The streaming instability for solid particles in protoplanetary disks is re-examined assuming the familiar alpha ($\alpha$) model for isotropic turbulence. Turbulence always reduces the growth rates of the streaming instability relative to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Orkan. M. Umurhan , Paul. R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

We perform numerical simulations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the mid-plane of a protoplanetary disk. A two-dimensional corotating slice in the azimuthal--vertical plane of the disk is considered where we include the Coriolis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anders Johansen , Thomas Henning , Hubert Klahr

The vertical shear instability and the streaming instability are two robust sources of turbulence in protoplanetary disks. The former has been found to induce anisotropic turbulence that is stronger in the vertical than in the radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Urs Schäfer , Anders Johansen , Mario Flock

Context: How planets form in protoplanetary disks and what drives the formation of their seeds is still a major unknown. It is an accepted theory that multiple processes can trap dusty material in radially narrow rings or vortex-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Dominik Ostertag , Mario Flock

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism for planetesimal formation. The instability can rapidly form dense clumps that collapse self-gravitationally, which is efficient for large dust grains with the Stokes number on the order of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hidekazu Tanaka

The streaming instability, a promising mechanism to drive planetesimal formation in dusty protoplanetary discs, relies on aerodynamic drag naturally induced by the background radial pressure gradient. This gradient should vary in disks, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Stanley A. Baronett , Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

The streaming instability is a leading mechanism for concentrating solids and initiating planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. Although numerous studies have explored its linear growth, nonlinear evolution, and implications for…

We present local simulations that verify the linear streaming instability that arises from aerodynamic coupling between solids and gas in protoplanetary disks. This robust instability creates enhancements in the particle density in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew Youdin , Anders Johansen

The radial drift and diffusion of dust particles in protoplanetary disks affect both the opacity and temperature of such disks as well as the location and timing of planetesimal formation. In this paper, we present results of numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Noemi Schaffer , Chao-Chin Yang , Anders Johansen

Dust concentration in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is the first step towards planetesimal formation, a crucial yet highly uncertain stage in planet formation. Although the streaming instability (SI) is widely recognized as a powerful…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Pinghui Huang , Xue-Ning Bai

The streaming instability is a fundamental process that can drive dust-gas dynamics and ultimately planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. As a linear instability, it has been shown that its growth with a distribution of dust sizes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu

We investigate streaming instability using two-fluid approximation (neutral gas and dust) in a quasi-global, unstratified protoplanetary disc, with the help of PIERNIK code. We compare amplification rate of the eigen-mode in numerical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Kacper Kowalik , Michal Hanasz , Dominik Wóltański , Artur Gawryszczak

In the recent years, sub/mm observations of protoplanetary disks have discovered an incredible diversity of substructures in the dust emission. An important result was the finding that dust grains of mm size are embedded in very thin dusty…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Mario Flock , Andrea Mignone

The streaming instability is a popular candidate for planetesimal formation by concentrating dust particles to trigger gravitational collapse. However, its robustness against physical conditions expected in protoplanetary disks is unclear.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Kan Chen , Min-Kai Lin

We study the turbulence induced in the dust layer of a protoplanetary disk based on the energetics of dust accretion due to gas drag. We estimate turbulence strength from the energy supplied by dust accretion, using the radial drift…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Taku Takeuchi , Takayuki Muto , Satoshi Okuzumi , Naoki Ishitsu , Shigeru Ida

Stability analysis of two-fluid protoplanetary disc models has enriched our understanding of how solids can grow into larger bodies called planetesimals. Dust particles entrained in a gas stream modify the flow, creating shear layers prone…

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism to induce the formation of planetesimals. Nonetheless, this process has been found in previous studies to require either a dust-to-gas surface density ratio or a dust size that is enhanced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Urs Schäfer , Anders Johansen

We revisit, via a very simplified set of equations, a linear streaming instability (technically an overstability), which is present in, and potentially important for, dusty protoplanetary disks (Youdin & Goodman 2005). The goal is a better…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Emmanuel Jacquet , Steven A. Balbus , Henrik N. Latter
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