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This work refines arguments forbidding non-linear dynamical gravity from appearing in the low energy effective description of field theories with local kinematics, even for those with instantaneous long-range interactions. Specifically, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donald Marolf

Several lectures for non-experts on equilibrium and non-equilibrium kinetics in expanding universe are presented. An establishment of thermal equilibrium in the ealry universe as well as mechanisms leading to deviations from the equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 A. D. Dolgov

It is shown that the Unruh effect, i.e. the increase in temperature indicated by a uniformly accelerated thermometer in an inertial vacuum state of a quantum field, cannot be interpreted as the result of an exchange of heat with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Detlev Buchholz , Rainer Verch

Thermal gradients lead to macroscopic fluid motion if a confining surface is present along the gradient. This fundamental nonequilibrium effect, known as thermo-osmosis, is held responsible for particle thermophoresis in colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Pietro Anzini , Gaia Maria Colombo , Zeno Filiberti , Alberto Parola

The general relativistic notion of gravitational and inertial mass is discussed from the general viewpoint of the tidal forces implicit in the curvature and the Einstein field equations within ponderable matter. A simple yet rigorously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Widom

The new, complex-dynamical mechanism of the universal gravitation naturally incorporating dynamical quantization, wave-particle duality, and relativity of physically emerging space and time (quant-ph/9902015,16) provides the realistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

In this paper we discuss the laws of thermodynamics for interacting tachyonic scalar field. The components of the tachyonic scalar field in the universe are taken to exist in the state of non-equilibrium initially, but due to interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 S. D. Pathak , M. M. Verma , Shiyuan Li

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

Based on the observation that the thermodynamic equilibrium free energy of an open quantum system in contact with a thermal environment can be understood as the difference between the free energy of the total system and that of the bare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 Michele Campisi , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Equilibrium thermodynamics is grounded in the law of energy conservation, with a specific focus on how systems exchange energy with their environment during transitions between equilibrium states. These transitions are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Karol Makuch

A mass distribution is analyzed in terms of classical gravitational field theory. Newton's law of gravitation is consistently applied on the assumption that the equivalence of energy and mass according to Einstein's theory of relativity is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Helmut Kling

A connection-independent formulation of general relativity is presented, in which the dynamics does not depend on the choice of connection. The gravity action in this formulation includes one additional scalar term in addition to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Junpei Harada

We discuss cosmology based on a Cuscuta-Galileon gravity theory, which preserves just two degrees of freedom. Although there exists no additional degrees of freedom, introduction of a potential of a scalar field changes the dynamics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Kei-ichi Maeda , Sirachak Panpanich

We describe a one-dimensional self-gravitating system derived from the problem of large-scale structure formation in cosmology. Considering small times so that the expansion can be neglected we present a thermodynamical analysis of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

We examine whether fluctuation-induced forces can lead to stable levitation. First, we analyze a collection of classical objects at finite temperature that contain fixed and mobile charges, and show that any arrangement in space is unstable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Mehran Kardar , Thorsten Emig

I consider a pair of harmonic, electromagnetically coupled oscillators. Their dynamic coupling is allowed in the near field, that is, for frequencies roughly below ~c/r for virtual exchanges between two elementary entities. It is also valid…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Kouropoulos

By generalizing the Hodge dual operator to the case of soldered bundles, and working in the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, an analysis of the duality symmetry in gravitation is performed. Although the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. C. de Andrade , A. L. Barbosa , J. G. Pereira

We have shown that there exists low-frequency growing modes driven by a global temperature gradient in electron and ion plasmas, by linear perturbation analysis within the frame work of plasma Kinetic theory. The driving force of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Makoto Hattori , Keiichi Umetsu

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy suggests that thermodynamics is an intrinsic ingredient of gravity. Here, we explore the idea that requirements of thermodynamic consistency could determine the gravitational entropy in other set-ups. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

In this talk, I present a theory of quantum gravity beyond Einstein. The theory is established based on spinnic and scaling gauge symmetries by treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yue-Liang Wu