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Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A show that its morphology and luminosity are rapidly changing at X-ray, optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths as the blast wave from the explosion expands into the…

We present results from a self-consistent, non-rotating core-collapse supernova simulation in three spatial dimensions using a binary evolution progenitor model of SN 1987A by Urushibata et al. (2018). This 18.3 solar-mass progenitor model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We present a systematic study of mid-infrared (mid-IR) emission from 141 nearby supernovae (SNe) observed with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) on Spitzer.These SNe reside in one of the 190 galaxies within 20 Mpc drawn from the ongoing…

After nearly two decades at least five emission mechanisms can be found in SN 1987A. The ejecta continue to glow as a result of the radioactive decay of long-lived nuclei (mostly 44Ti), but is fading continuously because of the expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karina Kjaer , Per Groeningsson , Rubina Kotak , Claes Fransson , Bruno Leibundgut

We report far-infrared and submillimeter observations of Supernova 1987A, the star that exploded on February 23, 1987 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy located 160,000 lightyears away. The observations reveal the presence of a…

Using XMM-Newton and Chandra, we achieved phase-connected timing of the 105 ms X-ray pulsar PSR J1852+0040 that provides the first measurement of the spin-down rate of a member of the class of Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf

Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud provides a spectacularly detailed view of the aftermath of a core-collapse explosion. The supernova ejecta initially coasted outward at more than 10% of the speed of light, but in 1990 were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. M. Gaensler , L. Staveley-Smith , R. N. Manchester , M. J. Kesteven , L. Ball , A. K. Tzioumis

Early measurements of SN 1987A indicate a beam/jet (BJ) which hit polar ejecta (PE) to produce the "Mystery Spot" (MS). The SN flash takes an extra 8 d to hit the MS, and this was confirmed at 2e39 ergs/s in the optical at day 8. A ramp in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 John Middleditch

Pseudoscalar particles $\phi$ usually couple electromagnetically by an interaction of the form $\frc14 g \phi F {\widetilde F}$, allowing them to convert to photons in the presence of magnetic fields. Notably, new low-mass pseudoscalars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. W. Brockway , E. D. Carlson , G. G. Raffelt

Deep X-ray observations of the post-explosion environment around the very nearby Type Ia SN\,2014J (Dl=3.5 Mpc) reveal no X-ray emission down to a luminosity L<7x10^{36} erg/s (0.3-10 keV) at t~20 days after the explosion. We interpret this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Margutti , J. Parrent , A. Kamble , A. M. Soderberg , R. J. Foley , D. Milisavljevic , M. R. Drout , R. Kirshner

We present a new analysis of the infrared (IR) emission from the ejecta of SN1987A covering days 615, 775, 1144, 8515, and 9090 after the explosion. We show that the observations are consistent with the rapid formation of about 0.4 Msun of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt

SN 1987A provides a unique opportunity to study the evolution of a supernova from explosion into very late phases. Due to the rich chemical structure, the multitude of physical process involved, and extensive radiative transfer effects,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anders Jerkstrand , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

We report on the discovery of a pointlike source (CXOU J160103.1$-$513353) at the center of a Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G330.2+1.0 with {\it Chandra X-Ray Observatory}. The X-ray spectrum fits a black-body (BB) model with $kT$ $\sim$…

Based on recent improvements of the supernova electron antineutrino emission model, we update the limit on neutrino mass from the SN1987A data collected by Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan. We derive the limit of 5.8 eV at 95 % CL, that we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Giulia Pagliaroli , Fernando Rossi-Torres , Francesco Vissani

An excess emission has been observed by Spitzer in the [3, 5] micron range of the SNR 1987A spectrum. It is generally argued that this excess could be due to the presence of warm amorphous carbon dust in the equatorial ring (ER) around the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Patrice Bouchet , René Gastaud , Alain Coulais , Richard G. Arendt

We report on sensitive new 1.4-GHz VLA radio observations of the pulsar wind nebula G21.5-0.9, powered by PSR J1833-1034, and its environs. Our observations were targeted at searching for the radio counterpart of the shell-like structure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michael F. Bietenholz , Heather Matheson , Samar Safi-Harb , Crystal Brogan , Norbert Bartel

We revisit SN1987A constraints on light, hidden sector gauge bosons ("dark photons") that are coupled to the standard model through kinetic mixing with the photon. These constraints are realized because excessive bremsstrahlung radiation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Cameron Mahoney , Adam K. Leibovich , Andrew R. Zentner

SN 2000ft is detected in two independent Planetary Camera images (F547W and F814W) taken May 13, 2000, about two months before the predicted date of the explosion (July 19, 2000), based on the analysis of its radio light evolution by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Colina , T. Diaz-Santos , A. Alonso-Herrero , N. Panagia , A. Alberdi , J. M. Torrelles , A. S. Wilson

We present the detailed construction and analysis of the most complete map to date of the circumstellar environment around SN 1987A, using ground and space-based imaging from the past 16 years. PSF-matched difference-imaging analyses of…