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We present the mid-infrared spectrum, obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS), of HD 98800, a quadruple star system located in the 10-Myr-old TW Hydrae association. It has a known mid-infrared excess that arises from a…

We study the grain properties and location of the forsterite crystals in the circumstellar environment of the pre-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 17150-3224 in order to learn more about the as yet poorly understood evolutionary phase prior to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 B. L. de Vries , K. M. Maaskant , M. Min , R. Lombaert , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. A. D. L. Blommaert

Debris disc analysis and modelling provide crucial information about the structure and the processes at play in extrasolar planetary systems. In binary systems, this issue is more complex because the disc should in addition respond to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Philippe Thebault , Francesco Marzari , Jean-Charles Augereau

Post-AGB stars are the final stage of evolution of low-intermediate mass stars (M<8 Solar Masses). Those in binary systems have stable circumbinary discs. Using data from Herschel (PACS/SPIRE), we extend the SEDs of 50 galactic post-AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Karan Dsilva , Hans Van Winckel , Jacques Kluska

We present sub-arcsecond thermal infrared imaging of HD 98800, a young quadruple system composed of a pair of low-mass spectroscopic binaries separated by 0.8'' (38 AU), each with a K-dwarf primary. Images at wavelengths ranging from 5 to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. W. Koerner , E. L. N. Jensen , K. L. Cruz , T. B. Guild , K. Gultekin

There have been several model analyses of the near and mid IR flux from the circumstellar ring around HR4796A. In the vicinity of a young star, the possibility that the dust ring is embedded within a residual protostellar gas disk cannot be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hubert Klahr , D. N. C. Lin

One of the puzzling findings in the study of the chemical evolution of (post-)AGB stars is why very similar stars (in terms of metallicity, spectral type, infrared properties, etc...) show a very different photospheric composition. We aim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Reyniers , G. C. Van de Steene , P. A. M. van Hoof , H. Van Winckel

In the generally accepted, but poorly documented model, silicate J-type C-stars are binary objects for which the silicate emission originates from a circumbinary or a circumcompanion disc. We aim at testing this hypothesis by a thorough…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Deroo , H. Van Winckel , T. Verhoelst , M. Min , M. Reyniers , L. B. F. M. Waters

Context: A substantial fraction of protoplanetary disks forms around stellar binaries. The binary system generates a time-dependent non-axisymmetric gravitational potential, inducing strong tidal forces on the circumbinary disk. This leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 R. Avramenko , S. Wolf , T. F. Illenseer

Observations of debris disks have significantly improved over the past decades, both in terms of sensitivity and spatial resolution. At near-infrared wavelengths, new observing strategies and post-processing algorithms allow us to…

We study the circumstellar environment of the M-type AGB star RT Vir using mid-infrared high spatial resolution observations from the ESO-VLTI focal instrument MIDI. The aim of this study is to provide observational constraints on…

The origin and evolution of chemical elements in the Universe are governed not only by nucleosynthesis processes in stars, but also by mechanisms that alter observed photospheric compositions. Among these, chemical depletion (underabundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Maksym Mohorian

Active pre-main-sequence binaries with separations of around ten stellar radii present a wealth of phenomena unobserved in common systems. The study of these objects is extended from Classical T Tauri stars to the Herbig Ae star HD 104237.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-25 P. J. V. Garcia , M. Benisty , C. Dougados , F. Bacciotti , J. -M. Clausse , F. Massi , A. Mérand , R. Petrov , G. Weigelt

Multicolor coronagraphic images of the circumstellar disk around HD141569A have been obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys. B, V, and I images show that the disk's previously-described multiple-ring…

Context. Debris disks have commonly been studied around intermediate-mass stars. Their intense radiation fields are believed to efficiently remove the small dust grains that are constantly replenished by collisions. For lower-mass stars, in…

We present images of the young stellar object ASR 41 in the NGC 1333 star forming region at the wavelengths of H_alpha and [SII] and in the I, J, H, and K-bands. ASR 41 has the near-infrared morphology of an edge-on disk object, but appears…

Carbon-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are among the most important contributors of enriched materials to the interstellar medium due to their strong stellar winds. To fully characterize mass loss on the AGB, it is necessary to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Jon Hulberg , Gioia Rau , Markus Wittkowski

We analyze the dynamics of gas-dust coupling in the presence of stellar radiation pressure in circumstellar gas disks, which are in a transitional stage between the gas-dominated, optically thick, primordial nebulae, and the dust-dominated,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taku Takeuchi , Pawel Artymowicz

Radio observations of some Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star envelopes show the excess emission at frequencies below 100 GHz which cannot be explained by thermal dust emission (hereafter anomalous microwave emission-AME). Moreover, AGB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Le Ngoc Tram , Thiem Hoang , Archana Soam , Pierre Lesaffre , William Reach

Circumstellar disk dust polarization in the (sub)millimeter is, for the most part, not from dust grain alignment with magnetic fields but rather indicative of a combination of dust self-scattering with a yet unknown alignment mechanism that…