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Context. With its high complexity, large size, and close distance, the ringworld around GG Tau A is an appealing case to study the formation and evolution of protoplanetary disks around multiple star systems. However, investigations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Robert Brauer , Eric Pantin , Emmanuel Di Folco , Emilie Habart , Anne Dutrey , Stéphane Guilloteau

The post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star HR4049 is in an eccentric binary system with a relatively short period probably surrounded by a dusty circumbinary disk. Extremely anomalous oxygen isotopic ratios, O16/O17 ~ O16/O18 ~ 7, have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maria Lugaro , Onno Pols , Amanda I. Karakas , Chris A. Tout

The new generation of VLTI instruments (GRAVITY, MATISSE) aims to produce routinely interferometric images to uncover the morphological complexity of different objects at high angular resolution. Image reconstruction is, however, not a…

We focus here on one particular and poorly studied object, IRAS11472-0800. It is a highly evolved post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) star of spectral type F, with a large infrared excess produced by thermal emission of circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hans Van Winckel , Bruce J. Hrivnak , Nadya Gorlova , clio Gielen , Wenxian Lu

T Tauri stars are low-mass young stars whose disks provide the setting for planet formation. Despite this, their structure is poorly understood. We present new infrared interferometric observations of the SU Aurigae circumstellar…

Aims. In this study, we determine the morphology and mass-loss rate of jets emanating from the companion in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars with a circumbinary disk. In doing so, we also determine the mass accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Orsola De Marco , Hans Van Winckel , Mark Wardle

Stars with initial masses between $\sim0.8$ and 8~$M_\odot$ present copious mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) at the end of their lives. The accepted mass-loss mechanism requires radiation pressure acting on dust grains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 T. Khouri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , C. Paladini , C. Ginski , E. Lagadec , M. Maercker , P. Kervella , E. De Beck , L. Decin , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters

(abridged) Debris disks around main sequence stars are produced by the erosion and evaporation of unseen parent bodies. AU Microscopii (GJ 803) is a compelling object to study in the context of disk evolution across different spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Fitzgerald , Paul G. Kalas , Gaspard Duchene , Christophe Pinte , James R. Graham

The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star HR3126, associated with the arcminute-scale bipolar Toby Jug Nebula, provides a rare opportunity to study the emergence of bipolar structures at the end of the AGB phase. We carried out long-baseline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Keiichi Ohnaka , Dieter Schertl , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Gerd Weigelt

Aims: We aim at showing that the broad-band SED characteristics of our sample of post-AGB stars are best interpreted, assuming the circumstellar dust is stored in Keplerian rotating passive discs. Methods: We present a homogeneous and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 S. De Ruyter , H. Van Winckel , T. Maas , T. Lloyd Evans , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Dejonghe

We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuya Saigo , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We present recent progress in our understanding of the physical interaction mechanisms at work in evolved binaries of low-to-intermediate initial mass, which are surrounded by a stable disc of gas and dust. These systems are known as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Hans Van Winckel

We present multi-instrument observations of the disc around the Herbig~Ae star, HD~145718, employing geometric and Monte Carlo radiative transfer models to explore the disc orientation, the vertical and radial extent of the near infrared…

The vertical distribution of dust in debris disks is sensitive to the number and size of large planetesimals dynamically stirring the disk, and is therefore well-suited for constraining the prevalence of otherwise unobservable Uranus and…

Context. The study of protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand their evolution and interaction with the surrounding environment, and to constrain planet formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim at characterising the young binary system…

The observation of 21 X-ray dust-scattering rings around the extraordinarily bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A provides a unique opportunity to study the interstellar medium (ISM) through which the X-ray radiation traveled in our Galaxy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 B. Vaia , Ž. Bošnjak , A. Bracco , S. Campana , P. Esposito , V. Jelić , A. Sacchi , A. Tiengo

There is a class of binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars that exhibit remarkable near-infrared (NIR) excess. These stars are surrounded by disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and outflows composed of gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , M. Gómez-Garrido , A. Castro-Carrizo

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars are evolved systems that host circumbinary discs formed through mass loss during late stage binary interactions. Their structural, morphological, kinematic, and chemical similarities to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Ali Pourmand , Devika Kamath , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

IRAS~04158+2805 has long been thought to be a very low mass T-Tauri star (VLMS) surrounded by a nearly edge-on, extremely large disc. Recent observations revealed that this source hosts a binary surrounded by an extended circumbinary disc…

Stellar light from an AGB star is scattered by the circumstellar dust and polarized in the direction perpendicular to the source. Therefore, images of circumstellar envelopes around AGB stars in polarized light traces the dust distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 S. Ramstedt , M. Maercker , G. Olofsson , H. Olofsson , F. L. Schöier