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Colloidal particles with mobile binding molecules constitute a powerful platform for probing the physics of self-assembly. Binding molecules are free to diffuse and rearrange on the surface, giving rise to spontaneous control over the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Gaurav Mitra , Chuan Chang , Angus McMullen , Daniela Puchall , Jasna Brujic , Glen M. Hocky

Just like atoms combine into molecules, colloids can self-organize into predetermined structures according to a set of design principles. Controlling valence -- the number of inter-particle bonds -- is a prerequisite for the assembly of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Angus McMullen , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Jasna Brujic

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

At the cutting edge of materials science, matter is designed to self-organize into structures that perform a wide range of functions. The past two decades have witnessed major innovations in the versatility of building blocks, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Angus McMullen , Maitane Muñoz Basagoiti , Zorana Zeravcic , Jasna Brujic

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

Limited-valency colloidal particles can self-assemble into polymeric structures analogous to molecules. While their structural equilibrium properties have attracted wide attention, insight into their dynamics has proven challenging. Here,…

Block copolymer melts self-assemble in the bulk into a variety of nanostructures, making them perfect candidates to template the position of nanoparticles. The morphological changes of block copolymers are studied in the presence of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei V. Zvelindovsky , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Conformation-dependent design of polymer sequences can be considered as a tool to control macromolecular self-assembly. We consider the monomer unit sequences created via the modification of polymers in a homogeneous melt in accordance with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Elena N. Govorun , Ruslan M. Shupanov , Sophia A. Pavlenko , Alexei R. Khokhlov

In the self-assembly process which drives the formation of cellular membranes, micelles, and capsids, a collection of separated subunits spontaneously binds together to form functional and more ordered structures. In this work, we study the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Mobolaji Williams

One of the challenges of self-assembling finite-sized colloidal aggregates with a sought morphology is the necessity of precisely sorting the position of the colloids at the microscopic scale to avoid the formation of off-target structures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Colloidal particles can self-assemble into various ordered structures in fluid flows that have potential applications in biomedicine, materials synthesis and encryption. These dynamic processes are also of fundamental interest for probing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Yu Abe , Bo Zhang , Leonardo Gordillo , Alireza Mohammad Karim , Lorraine F. Francis , Xiang Cheng

DNA plays a special role in polymer science not just because of the highly selective recognition of complementary single DNA strands but also because bacteria can express DNA chains that are very long yet perfectly monodisperse. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Nienke Geerts , Erika Eiser

We survey our research on modeling the mechanisms of control of uniformity in growth of nanosize and colloid particles. The former are produced as nanocrystals, by burst-nucleation from solution. The latter, colloid-size particles, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

The specificity and thermal reversibility of DNA interactions have enabled the self-assembly of crystal structures, self-replicating materials and colloidal molecules. Grafting DNA onto liquid interfaces of emulsions leads to exciting new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Lang Feng , Lea-Laetitia Pontani , Remi Dreyfus , Paul Chaikin , Jasna Brujic

It is commonly accepted that in concentrated solutions or melts high-molecular weight polymers display random-walk conformational properties without long-range correlations between subsequent bonds. This absence of memory means, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , F. Crevel , C. C. Huang , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , H. Meyer

Colloidosomes are created in the laboratory from a Pickering emulsion of water droplets in oil. The colloidosomes have approximately the same diameter and by choosing (hairy) particles of different diameters it is possible to control the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni , Johannes W. O. Salari , Bert Klumperman

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Self-assembly is the mechanism that controls the formation of well defined structures from disordered pre-existing parts. Despite the importance of self-assembly as a manufacturing method and the increasingly large number of experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-15 Emanuela Bianchi , Emilia La Nave , Piero Tartaglia , Francesco Sciortino

We study the depletion-induced self-assembly of indented colloids. Using state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulation techniques that treat the depletant particles explicitly, we demonstrate that colloids assemble by a lock-and-key mechanism,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Douglas J. Ashton , Robert L. Jack , Nigel B. Wilding
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