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LLMs enable an exciting new class of data processing applications over large collections of unstructured documents. Several new programming frameworks have enabled developers to build these applications by composing them out of semantic…

Data-driven analysis is important in virtually every modern organization. Yet, most data is underutilized because it remains locked in silos inside of organizations; large organizations have thousands of databases, and billions of files…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Raul Castro Fernandez , Samuel Madden

There are many science applications that require scalable task-level parallelism and support for flexible execution and coupling of ensembles of simulations. Most high-performance system software and middleware, however, are designed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Vivekanandan Balasubramanian , Antons Treikalis , Ole Weidner , Shantenu Jha

Many existing data mining algorithms use feature values directly in their model, making them sensitive to units/scales used to measure/represent data. Pre-processing of data based on rank transformation has been suggested as a potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Arbind Agrahari Baniya , Sunil Aryal , Santosh KC

Task-based programming models have become very popular, as they offer an attractive solution to parallelize serial application code with task and data annotations. They usually depend on a runtime system that schedules the tasks to multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Spyros Lyberis , Polyvios Pratikakis , Iakovos Mavroidis , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Many systems require optimisation over multiple objectives, where objectives are characteristics of the system such as energy consumed or increase in time to perform the work. Optimisation is performed by selecting the `best' set of input…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Alexander J. M. Kell , Matthew Forshaw , A. Stephen McGough

The rapid advancement of large language models has unlocked remarkable capabilities across a diverse array of natural language processing tasks. However, the considerable differences among available LLMs-in terms of cost, performance, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Yifan Zhang , Xinkui Zhao , Zuxin Wang , Guanjie Cheng , Yueshen Xu , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

Subgraph query is a critical task in graph analysis with a wide range of applications across various domains. Most existing methods rely on heuristic vertex matching orderings, which may significantly degrade enumeration performance for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Linglin Yang , Lei Zou , Chunshan Zhao

The increasing use of statistical data analysis in enterprise applications has created an arms race among database vendors to offer ever more sophisticated in-database analytics. One challenge in this race is that each new statistical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Xixuan Feng , Arun Kumar , Ben Recht , Christopher Ré

Numerous multi- or high-dimensional indexes with distinct advantages have been proposed on various platforms to meet application requirements. To achieve higher-performance queries, most indexes employ enhancement methods, including…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Ming Sheng , Shuliang Wang , Yong Zhang , Yi Luo , Xianbo Liu , Zeming Li

The rapid progress in machine learning (ML) has brought forth many large language models (LLMs) that excel in various tasks and areas. These LLMs come with different abilities and costs in terms of computation or pricing. Since the demand…

We study the problem of executing an application represented by a precedence task graph on a parallel machine composed of standard computing cores and accelerators. Contrary to most existing approaches, we distinguish the allocation and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Marcos Amaris , Giorgio Lucarelli , Clément Mommessin , Denis Trystram

The increasing availability of graph-structured data motivates the task of optimising over functions defined on the node set of graphs. Traditional graph search algorithms can be applied in this case, but they may be sample-inefficient and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xingchen Wan , Pierre Osselin , Henry Kenlay , Binxin Ru , Michael A. Osborne , Xiaowen Dong

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to increasingly diverse requests, accompanied with varying resource (compute and memory) demands to serve them. However, this in turn degrades the cost-efficiency of LLM serving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Youhe Jiang , Fangcheng Fu , Xiaozhe Yao , Guoliang He , Xupeng Miao , Ana Klimovic , Bin Cui , Binhang Yuan , Eiko Yoneki

The emerging edge computing paradigm promises to provide low latency and ubiquitous computation to numerous mobile and Internet of Things (IoT) devices at the network edge. How to efficiently allocate geographically distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Tarannum Nisha , Duong Tung Nguyen , Vijay K. Bhargava

Increasing need for large-scale data analytics in a number of application domains has led to a dramatic rise in the number of distributed data management systems, both parallel relational databases, and systems that support alternative…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 K. Ashwin Kumar , Amol Deshpande , Samir Khuller

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional abilities in reasoning for task planning. However, challenges remain under-explored for parallel schedules. This paper introduces a novel paradigm, plan-over-graph, in which the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Shiqi Zhang , Xinbei Ma , Zouying Cao , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao

The emerging edge computing paradigm promises to deliver superior user experience and enable a wide range of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In this work, we propose a new market-based framework for efficiently allocating resources…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Duong Tung Nguyen , Long Bao Le , Vijay Bhargava

Data processing systems offer an ever increasing degree of parallelism on the levels of cores, CPUs, and processing nodes. Query optimization must exploit high degrees of parallelism in order not to gradually become the bottleneck of query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Immanuel Trummer , Christoph Koch

Resource allocation and scheduling are a common problem in various distributed systems. Although widely studied, the state-of-the-art solutions either do not scale or lack the expressive power to capture the most complex instances of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Rajpreet Singh , Novak Boškov , Aditya Gudal , Manzoor A. Khan